We present geometric conditions on a metric space (Y, dY ) ensuring that almost surely, any isometric action on Y by Gromov’s expander-based random group has a common fixed point. These geometric conditions involve uniform convexity and the validity of nonlinear Poincaré inequalities, and they are stable under natural operations such as scaling, Gromov-Hausdorff limits, and Cartesian products. ...

In this paper, we study the optimal transportation on the hemisphere, with the cost function c(x, y) = 1 2 d(x, y), where d is the Riemannian distance of the round sphere. The potential function satisfies a Monge-Ampère type equation with natural boundary condition. We obtain the a priori oblique estimate without using any uniform convexity of domains, and in particular for two dimensional case...

Existence of solutions to degenerate parabolic equations via the Monge-Kantorovich theory. Abstract We obtain solutions of the nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation ∂ ρ ∂ t = div ρ ∇c ⋆ [ ∇ (F ′ (ρ) + V) ] as a steepest descent of an energy with respect to a convex cost functional. The method used here is variational. It requires less uniform convexity assumption than that imposed by Alt and ...

Problem of defining convexity of a digital region is considered. Definition of DL− (digital line) convexity is proposed, and it is shown to be stronger than the other two definitions, T−(triangle) convexity and L−(line) convexity. In attempt to connect the convexity of digital sets, to the fact that digital set can be a fuzzy set, the notion of convexity of the membership function is introduced...

In this paper we extend the result of [6] on the characteristic of convexity of Orlicz spaces to the more general case of Musielak-Orlicz spaces over a non-atomic measure space. Namely, the characteristic of convexity of these spaces is computed whenever the Musielak-Orlicz functions are strictly convex.