Underwater cameras are widely used to observe the sea floor. They are usually included in autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), and in situ ocean sensor networks. Despite being an important sensor for monitoring underwater scenes, there exist many issues with recent underwater camera sensors. Because of light’s transportation characteristics in water and th...

Background: Fire and explosion hazards are extremely important in processing units. This study was performed to identify the risk centers, the potential damage caused by fire and explosion, and the days of production cessation in the processing company. Materials and Methods: The present qualitative case study was conducted using Dow’s index in 2015. The fire and explosion hazard index...

In this study, a three-dimensional model for underwater explosion bubble dynamics is established using weakly compressible theory implemented in the boundary integral method. To validate its accuracy and reliability, we compare model's results with theoretical solutions, an axisymmetric model, experimental data. First, systematically study jet characteristics of free field reveal power laws hei...

Forming sheet metals under blast loading or the explosive forming technique has many advantages for productions, but it is restricted due to its accuracy. This paper introduces a novel theoretical-empirical study metal based on simple plasticity principles. It provides method of producing cone parts loading, including an analytical model and experimental validation. Firstly, underwater explosio...

Detonation Shock Dynamics (DSD), involved in an underwater explosion scenario is numerically simulated by in-house computer code, ‘DSSDYN’. The simulation based on Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) theory, formulated Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian frame work. Specifically, the propagation of detonation front with‘Burn Fraction Model’. classical burn fraction model improved for achieving better computational ...