Holographic interferometry with a phase-modulated reference beam is used to visualize a progressive ultrasonic wave in the interior of a transparent medium. The medium is illuminated with sheetlike light, and the light scattered from the plane of the light sheet is recorded in the hologram. The ultrasonic field on the plane is obtained from the reconstructed image, which provides the equiphase ...

Understanding the joining process in real time during welding can help improve quality, reliability, and manufacturing efficiency. For this purpose, a laser ultrasonic method that detect situ quality without contact would be useful. However, behaviors of propagation as well melting with increasing temperature remain unclear. Therefore, study aimed to experimentally investigate in-process behavi...

It has been proved that ultrasonic energy can considerably increase the amount of oil recovery in an immiscible displacement process. Although many studies have been performed on investigating the roles of ultrasonic waves, based on the best of our knowledge, little attention has been paid to evaluate wave attenuation parameter, which is an important parameter in the determination of the energy...

In context awareness applications the locations of people, devices or objects are often required. Ultrasound technology enables high resolution position measurements indoors. A disadvantage of state-of-the-art ultrasonic systems is that several base stations are required to estimate a 3D position. Since fewer base stations leads to lower cost and easier setup, a novel method is presented that r...

The pulse inversion averaging (PIA) method is introduced to the shadowgraph imaging system to visualize the second-harmonic component of the ultrasonic field. The principle of the PIA method is summarized and the method is customized for observing an second-harmonic ultrasonic field. An experiment of a shadowgraph with PIA using a 1-MHz concave focused transducer is conducted to evaluate the sy...

Ultrasonic technology is widely used to assist many industrial and domestic applications. However, the effect of ultrasonic washing on the thermophysiological properties of natural based fabrics has not been studied yet. This study aims to examine the relationship between unwashed, ultrasonically washed, and conventionally washed fabrics in terms of their abrasion behavior, flexural rigidity, a...

Ultrasonic gas flowmeters typically use narrowband piezoelectric transducer arrangements for interrogating the flow of gas in a pipe. In this work, the suitability of broadband electrostatic transducers operating at frequencies of up to 1 MHz for ultrasonic measurement of gas flow has been investigated. The transit time method of ultrasonic gas flow measurement was adopted and experiments were ...

To utilize starch and protein contained in microalgae as carbon and nitrogen sources for ethanol production, an extraction method, i.e. ultrasonic treatment using a homogenizer, and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) of extracted microalgae solution were studied using Chlamydomonas fasciata Ettl 437. 30 min of ultrasonic treatment gave the maximum extraction ratio of starch co...

This work aimed to contribute to the modelling of slurry flows in horizontal pipes supported by experimental data gathered in a well instruments pilot rig. An ultrasonic sensor system was inserted in the pipe in order to calculate the slurry velocity profiles using a time domain correlation method. Effects of particles concentrations and slurry flow rates were investigated. A comparison of the ...