In recent years, it has been found that derivatives of non-integer order are very effective for the description of many physical phenomena such as rheology, damping laws, and diffusion processes. These findings invoked the growing interest on studies of the fractal calculus in various fields such as physics, chemistry, and engineering [1 – 4]. In general, there exists no method that yields an e...

‎In this paper‎, ‎we develop the theory of hybrid differential‎ ‎equations on time scales‎. ‎An existence theorem for hybrid‎ ‎differential equations on time scales is given under Lipschitz ‎conditions‎. ‎Some fundamental fractional differential inequalities‎ ‎are also established which are utilized to prove the existence of‎ ‎extremal solutions‎. ‎Necessary tools are considered and the‎ ‎compa...

In this article, we develop the distributed order fractional hybrid differential equations (DOFHDEs) with linear perturbations involving the fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative of order $0 < q < 1$ with respect to a nonnegative density function. Furthermore, an existence theorem for the fractional hybrid differential equations of distributed order is proved under the mixed $varphi$-Lipschit...

We study the existence of mild solutions for semilinear fractional differential equations with nonlocal initial conditions in $L^p([0,1],E)$, where $E$ is a separable Banach space. The main ingredients used in the proof of our results are measure of noncompactness, Darbo and Schauder fixed point theorems. Finally, an application is proved to illustrate the results of this work. 

in this article, we study the analytical solutions of different parabolic heat equations with different boundaryconditions in the form of multi-term fractional differential equations. then we compare these analytical solutions with numerical finite difference methods. this comparison demonstrates the accuracy of the analytical and numerical methods presented here.

This paper concerns the dissipativity and stability of the Caputo nonlinear fractional functional differential equations (F-FDEs) with order 0 < α < 1. The fractional generalization of the Halanay-type inequality is proposed, which plays a central role in studies of stability and dissipativity of F-FDEs. Then the dissipativity and the absorbing set are derived under almost the same assumptions ...

in this paper rationalized haar (rh) functions method is applied to approximate the numerical solution of the fractional volterra integro-differential equations (fvides). the fractional derivatives are described in caputo sense. the properties of rh functions are presented, and the operational matrix of the fractional integration together with the product operational matrix are used to reduce t...

In this study, we present the exact solution of certain fractional partial differential equations (FPDE) by using a modified homotopy perturbation method (MHPM).The exact solutions are constructed by choosing an appropriate initial approximation and only one term of the series obtained by MHPM. The exact solutions for initial value problems of FPDE are analytically derived. The methods introduc...