Urysohn integral equation is one of the most applicable topics in both pure and applied mathematics. The main objective of this paper is to solve the Urysohn type Fredholm integral equation. To do this, we approximate the solution of the problem by substituting a suitable truncated series of the well known Legendre polynomials instead of the known function. After discretization of the problem o...

A numerical method to solve nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of second kind is presented in this work. The method is based upon hybrid function approximate. The properties of hybrid of block-pulse functions and Taylor series are presented and are utilized to reduce the computation of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations to a system of algebraic equations. Some numerical examples are selec...

Rationalized Haar functions are developed to approximate the solution of the nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm–Hammerstein integral equations. The properties of rationalized Haar functions are first presented. These properties together with the Newton–Cotes nodes and Newton–Cotes integration method are then utilized to reduce the solution of Volterra–Fredholm–Hammerstein integral equations to the sol...

A new numerical method for solving the nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations is presented. This method is based upon hybrid functions approximation. The properties of hybrid functions consisting of block-pulse functions and Bernoulli polynomials are presented. The operational matrices of integration and product are given. These matrices are then utilized to reduce the nonlinear m...

In this paper, an efficient direct method based on Legendre wavelets is introduced to approximate the solution of Fredholm integral equations of the first kind. These basic functions are orthonormal and have compact support. The properties of the Legendre wavelets are utilized to convert the integral equations into a system of linear algebraic equations. The main characteristic of the method is...

this paper describes an approximating solution, based on lagrange interpolation and spline functions, to treat functional integral equations of fredholm type and volterra type. this method can be extended to functional dierential and integro-dierential equations. for showing eciency of the method we give some numerical examples.

in this paper, we use a combination of legendre and block-pulse functionson the interval [0; 1] to solve the nonlinear integral equation of the second kind.the nonlinear part of the integral equation is approximated by hybrid legen-dre block-pulse functions, and the nonlinear integral equation is reduced to asystem of nonlinear equations. we give some numerical examples. to showapplicability of...

This paper examines the theory of solving certain classes of integral equations using functional analysis methods of Hilbert Space. Included are equations with symmetric kernels and their associated self-adjoint linear operators, and in particular the Fredholm equation. The Hilbert Space methods, while taking time and effort to establish, prove rewarding in that they then simplify approaches to...

We derive and analyze two equivalent integral formulations for the time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering by a dielectric object. One is a volume integral equation (VIE) with a strongly singular kernel and the other one is a coupled surface-volume system of integral equations with weakly singular kernels. The analysis of the coupled system is based on standard Fredholm integral equations, and...