INTRODUCTION Carthamus tinctorius L. is commonly known as Safflower. C. tinctorius extracts and oil are important in drug development with numerous pharmacological activities in the world. This plant is cultivated mainly for its seed which is used as edible oil. For a long time, C. tinctorius has been used in traditional medicines as a purgative, analgesic, antipyretic and ...

background: this study examined the association between incident pulmonary tuberculosis (tb) and social and behavioral characteristics in almaty oblast, kazakhstan from 2012 to 2013. methods: we used a matched case-control design to estimate the role of factors for acquiring pulmonary tb. totally 324 individuals were recruited from sep 2012 to mar 2013. participants included 110 tb index cases ...

BACKGROUND An economic value calculation was performed to estimate the lifetime net present value of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. METHODS Net lifetime tax revenues were used to represent governmental benefits accruing from a hypothetical cohort of an IVF population born in 2009 using the methodology of generational accounting. Governmental expenses related...

Background Arrangement of effective management aimed at improving dermatological services and consistent care of patients with skin diseases depends on understanding the epidemiological situation. Methods This retrospective study presents an epidemiological assessment of non-neoplastic skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases in Kazakhstan registered in 2003-2015. Results The yearly incidence ...

A.B. Naizabekov, S.N. Lezhnev, Rudny Industrial Institute, Rudny, Kazakhstan; H. Dyja, T. Bajor, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland; K. Tsay, Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan; A. Arbuz, N.Gusseynov, R. Nemkaeva Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan The cross rolling is the one ...

Abstract This study investigates and assesses the economic activity in five Caspian states - Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan over period from 1998 to 2021. In this regard, we used GDP as dependent variable, while oil production, global price, natural gas exports, inflation were explanatory variables order investigate capture their impact on these energy-producing countries. t...

Silk Road developments increased interconnectivity through trade, but little is written about the resulting effect on food diversity. I used three methodologically, geographically and temporally diverse studies examining aspects of during period to identify key factors affecting botanical dietary diversification in Central Asia first millennium. Archaeological historical data from a study Tashb...