In [4] B. M. Schein considered systems of the form ( ; o; n),where is a set of functions closed under the composition "o" of functions (and hence ( ; o) is a function semigroup) and the set theoretic subtraction "n" (and hence is a subtraction algebra in the sense of [1]). He proved that every subtraction semigroup is isomorphic to a di erence semigroup of invertible functions. B. Zelinka [5] d...

In this paper, we introduce a new algebraic structure, called a UP-algebra (UP means the University of Phayao) and a concept of UP-ideals, UP-subalgebras, congruences and UP-homomorphisms in UP-algebras, and investigated some related properties of them. We also describe connections between UP-ideals, UP-subalgebras, congruences and UP-homomorphisms, and show that the notion of UP-algebras is a ...

This study examines the phenomenon of English-medium instruction (EMI) in higher education through lens neoliberalism and linguistic entrepreneurship. Although commonly reported benefits EMI include improved English proficiency better job opportunities, there is a lack research critically examining relationship between these presumed benefits. Through entrepreneurship, this compares engineering...

There exists an analogy between the structure of ideals of a cone in a right-ordered group and the structure of ideals of a Dubrovin valuation ring in a simple artinian ring. The structure of ideals of rank one cones and rank one Dubrovin valuation rings can be described completely. One sided versions of this problem are considered in 5] where the ideal theory of right cones is developed and a ...

This paper is devoted to the foldness theory of implicative ideals in BCK-algebras. We use the fuzzy point concept to give some characterizations of fuzzy n-fold implicative ideals and establish some relationships with various n-fold ideals. We also construct some algorithms for studying the foldness of implicative ideals in BCK-algebras. AMS Mathematics Subject Classification: 06F35, 13A15, 8A...

In this paper, we define a new algebraic structure of an induced fuzzy k-ideal of a HX ring and some related properties are investigated. The purpose of this study is to implement the fuzzy set theory and ring theory in fuzzy HX k-ideals of a HX ring. We also establish the relation between fuzzy HX ideals and fuzzy HX k-ideals of a HX ring . Characterizations of level subsets of a fuzzy HX k-id...

In many applied disciplines like computer science, coding theory and formal languages, the use of fuzzified algebraic structures play a remarkable role. In this paper, we introduced some new types of generalization of an intuitionistic fuzzy interior ideal, called (α, β)-intuitionistic interior ideals of an ordered semigroup S. The important milestone of this paper is to link the ordinary inter...

In this study, the situation of Iran, U.S and Turkey's Pistachio export is investigated. to this purpose, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index is calculated based on Agricultural and total economy export, separately, then forecasted by using Auto- Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) approached, for 2008-2013. The results show that considering both commodity baskets, Turkey and Ir...

This article grew out of recent work of Dykema, Figiel, Weiss, and Wodzicki (Commutator structure of operator ideals) which inter alia characterizes commutator ideals in terms of arithmetic means. In this paper we study ideals that are arithmetically mean (am) stable, am-closed, am-open, soft-edged and soft-complemented. We show that many of the ideals in the literature possess such properties....

A simple method is described, to prove some theorems for simple hyper K-algebras and to study positive implicative hyper K-ideals, weak (implicative ) hyper K-ideals in simple hyper K-algebras . Beside, some results on positive implicative and (weak) implicative simple hyper K-algebras are presented. Finally classification of simple hyper Kalgebras of order 4, which are satisfied in conditions ...