OBJECTIVE Interferon-beta (IFN-β) is widely used in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. High incidence of thyroid dysfunction has been reported after administration of IFN-β in MS patients. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of IFN-β1a therapy on simultaneous thyroid and salivary gland function in patients with MS using quant...

BACKGROUND There seems to be no consensus concerning taking bladder biopsies during transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TUR-BT). We investigate the clinical significance of bladder biopsy with TUR-BT and the relationship between urinary cytology and the biopsy results. METHODS We reviewed a total of 424 patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer treated with TUR-BT between 1998 an...

Geli?en teknolojiyle birlikte günümüzde yayg?n olarak görülmeye ba?lanan robot sistemlerinin kullan?m? çe?itli sektörlerde oldu?u gibi turizm sektöründe de yeni ve h?zl? bir uyum sa?lamay? zorunlu hale getirmi?tir. Endüstri 4.0 yapay zekâ teknolojisinde ya?anan geli?meler sektörü içerisinde oldukça önemli dönü?ümlere yol açm??t?r. Turizm i?letmelerinde kar??la??labilen robotlar insanlara veya ç...

The Jiajika rare metal deposit contains the largest area of granitic pegmatite-type deposits in China. X03 vein is an immense dominated by lithium, which was found recent years. contact metamorphic belt tourmalinization and petrochemistry widely developed its wall rocks, altered rocks formed contain Li other mineralization. In this paper, tourmaline different divided into four types: two-mica q...