SatC is a noncoding subviral RNA associated with Turnip crinkle virus (TCV). A 100-nt stretch in the 3' UTR of TCV contains three hairpins and two pseudoknots that fold into a tRNA-shaped structure (TSS) that binds 80S ribosomes. The 3' half of satC is derived from TCV and contains 6-nt differences in the TSS-analogous region. SatC binds poorly to 80S ribosomes, and molecular modeling that pred...

BACKGROUND Bupleurum yinchowense Shan et Y. Li is widely used to treat depressive and anxiety disorders for hundreds of years in China. Total saikosaponins (TSS) is the major ingredient of Bupleurum yinchowense. A-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor and subsequent mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling is responsible for synaptic maturation and may contrib...

The use of biochar (BC) seems to be a promising alternative for efficient and environmentally friendly waste management that could help promote cleaner agricultural production. objective this research was evaluate the aromatic profile coffee (Coffea arabica L.) beans cup quality parameters in response application four different doses (0, 4, 8, 16 t ha-1) obtained from pulp, levels chemical fert...

Enzymatic browning is one of the reactions influencing quality some fruit juices such as quince juice. Nowadays, there an increased demand for application antibrowning agents. This research was aimed at effects using each ethanolic and aqueous apple peel extracts (EAPE, AAPE) in two concentrations (0.3 3%) inhibitor agents polyphenol oxidase activity (PPO) juice their on index (BI), total solub...

strawberry as a very perishable fruit, is exposed to fungi pathogens especially botrytis cinerea, thus its storage life is very limited. the use of synthetic chemical compounds to control gray mold on strawberry as well as on other fruits that are directly consumed by humans, have become less and less advisable. on the other hand the use of non chemical and safe methods of controlling gray mold...

BACKGROUND Transverse sinus stenosis (TSS) is common among patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. No previous studies have reported on double-track sign detected on axial Gd-enhanced T1WI in TSS. This study aimed to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the double-track sign in the detection of TSS. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 383 patients with trans...

BACKGROUND Concurrent cervical and lumbar spinal canal stenosis is known as tandem spinal stenosis (TSS). As research on TSS is limited, there is no consensus on the optimal surgical approach to this problem. We evaluated the prevalence and clinical characteristics of TSS in patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LCS). METHODS The authors performed a retrospective analysis of...

Mass loss from fresh produce is linked to a reduction of its aesthetic value. However, relationship between mass and biochemical quality parameters at different storage conditions has not been widely explored. Therefore, the current study designed with objectives determine behavior fruit two conditions. Sweet orange stored in zero energy cool chamber (ZECC) had greater shelf-life more than 15 d...

The objective of this work is studying the use of chemicals to enhance primary treatment in municipal wastewater treatment plants, thereby reducing the cost of the secondary treatment stage. Jar tests using chemicals, polymers and sea water have been conducted to determine the best performing chemicals, alone and in combinations. The process performance parameters studied were pH, type and dosa...

Nicotiana benthamiana was transformed with a taxadiene synthase (TS) gene for the de novo synthesis of taxadiene. The successfully transformed lines of N. benthamiana producing taxadiene was further cultivated for root culture to produce taxadiene in in vitro system. The roots of lines TSS-5, TSS-7, TSS-8 and TSS-10 accumulated 14.6 22.5 μg/g (dw) taxadiene. Methyl jasmonate treatment to the TS...