The potential of the fluorescent protein scaffold to control peptide sequence functionality is illustrated by an exploration of fluorescent proteins as novel probes for targeting integrins. A library of fluorescent mCitrine proteins with RGD motifs incorporated at several positions in loops within the protein main chain was generated and characterized. Amino acid mutations to RGD as well as RGD...

An amphiphilic polymer RGD-PEG-Chol which can be produced in large scale at a very low cost has been synthesized successfully. The synthesized intermediates and final products were characterized and confirmed by ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (¹H NMR) and Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR). The paclitaxel- (PTX-) loaded liposomes based on RGD-PEG-Chol were then prepared by film...

We herein present a novel platform of well-controlled ordered and disordered nanopatterns positioned with a cyclic peptide of arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) on a bioinert poly(ethylene glycol) background, to study whether the nanoscopic order of spatial patterning of the integrin-specific ligands influences osteoblast adhesion. This is the first time that the nanoscale order of RGD ligand...

OBJECTIVE To design a new Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide that can specifically bind integrin αvβ3 and evaluate the possibility of using 131I-labeled peptide for imaging αvβ3-positive tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS The structure of the RGD monomer was selected using V-life software. Based on the RGD monomer, a dimer of cyclic RGD [c(RGD)2] linked by Tyr-(D)Ser-Lys-(D)Ser-Ser with a Gly-Gly-(D)Ala-Gl...

BACKGROUND Several approaches can be used to functionalize biomaterials, such as hydrogels, for biomedical applications. One of the molecules often used to improve cells adhesion is the peptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). The RGD sequence, present in several proteins from the extra-cellular matrix (ECM), is a ligand for integrin-mediated cell adhesion; this sequence was recognized as a major functional ...

AIM To prepare RGD-modified long circulating liposome (LCL) loading matrine (RGD-M-LCL) to improve the tumor-targeting and efficacy of matrine. METHODS LCL which was prepared with HSPC, cholesterol, DSPE-PEG2000 and DSPE-PEG-MAL was modified with an RGD motif confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The encapsulation efficiency of RGD-M-LCL was also detected by HPLC. MTT as...

Bone tissue engineering has become a promising method for the repair of bone defects, and the production of a scaffold with high cell affinity and osseointegrative properties is crucial for successful bone substitute. Chitosan (CS)/hydroxyapatite (HA) composite was prepared by in situ compositing combined with lyophilization, and further modified by arginine‑glycine‑aspartic acid (RGD) via phys...

Rattus norvegicus, the laboratory rat, has been a crucial model for studies of the environmental and genetic factors associated with human diseases for over 150 years. It is the primary model organism for toxicology and pharmacology studies, and has features that make it the model of choice in many complex-disease studies. Since 1999, the Rat Genome Database (RGD; http://rgd.mcw.edu) has been t...

2) RGD-conjugated HFn-iron oxide nanoparticles Using the recombinant human heavy-chain ferritin protein cage, HFn was genetically engineered to display 24 copies of an RGD-4C peptide (CDCRGDCFC) on the exterior surface of the protein cage. Magnetite (Fe3O4) was encapsulated in interior cavities of RGD-conjugated HFn (RGD HFn) and non-targeted HFn (RGD HFn) at loading factors of 5000Fe per cage,...

Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)– mimetic platelet inhibitors act by occupying the RGD recognition site of IIb/ 3 integrin (GPIIb/IIIa), thereby preventing the activated integrin from reacting with fibrinogen. Thrombocytopenia is a wellknown side effect of treatment with this class of drugs and is caused by Abs, often naturally occurring, that recognize IIb/ 3 in a complex with the drug bei...