The whole research paper examines the impact of ozone as either a just use-alone and coagulation benefit, mainly upon reduction dissolved organic carbon from water with moderate rate DOC 10.75 mg/land CaCO3 calcium hardness 300 mg/l. A raw sample has been taken Tigris River (Baghdad, Iraq) was being adopted in work. performance therapy assessed by calculations DOC, quantities, UV254, well total...

The formation and evaluation of total trihalomethane (THMs) concentration were analyzed using statistical technique over the period from April 2004 to August 2005. The results of THMs formed during water treatment processes at New Benha Water Treatment Plant (NBWTP) showed that THMs levels ranged between (26 and 70 μg/L) and the average concentration was 60 μg/L. A mathematical model that expre...

OBJECTIVE To describe levels of pollutants found in indoor swimming pools in Guipúzcoa (Basque Country, Spain), both in the bathing water and in the air, and to study the association between these pollutants and other variables related to ventilation systems and the use of installations. METHODS Of the 35 indoor swimming pools registered in Guipúzcoa, the 20 most frequently used by swimmers w...

Correspondence : Mikio MIYATA at the above address. was given 2 days before the challenge, with variousconcentrationsbeingtested. Chloroform as trihalomethane in drinking water was administered for 2 days before the challenge. pDichlorobenzene was inhaled at one of several concentrations for 2 days before the challenge. The animals were sacrificed 30 min after the challenge by exsanguination un...

Trihalomethanes (THMs) are formed due to chlorination of water containing organic compounds. They have mutagenous and carcinogenic properties. The main representative of this effluent group is chloroform. The objectives of this paper are to determine the removal effectiveness of chloroform from natural water with the application of reverse osmosis, nanofiltration and ultrafiltration as well as ...

Trihalomethanes (THMs) are conditionally carcinogenic compounds formed during chlorine disinfection in water treatment processes around the world. THMs occur especially when source waters are subject to marine influences, high and-or regular precipitation, and elevated levels of organic matter. THMs formation is then rooted in geographic, operational and climatic factors, the relative importanc...

BACKGROUND We previously conducted a study to assess whether household exposures to tap water increased an individual's internal dose of trihalomethanes (THMs). Increases in blood THM levels among subjects who showered or bathed were variable, with increased levels tending to cluster in two groups. OBJECTIVES Our goal was to assess the importance of personal characteristics, previous exposure...

The disinfection by-product (DBP) formation potential (FP) of natural organic matter (NOM) in surface water sources has been studied with reference to the key water quality determinants (WQDs) of UV absorption (UV254), colour, and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration. The data set used encompassed raw and treated water sampled over a 30-month period from 30 water treatment works (WTWs) ...

Carbon dioxide is seldom used as pH reducer in swimming pools. Nevertheless it offers two interesting advantages. First, its use instead of the usual hydrochloric acid avoids the characteristic and serious accident of mixing the disinfectant with that strong acid, which forms a dangerous chlorine gas cloud and, second, it allows the facility to become slightly a depository of that greenhouse ga...

Chlorination by-products (CBPs) in drinking water have been associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including small for gestational age at term (term-SGA) and preterm delivery. Epidemiological evidence is weakened by a generally inaccurate exposure assessment, often at an ecological level. A case control study with incident cases was performed in nine Italian towns betw...