نتایج جستجو برای: trichoderma species

تعداد نتایج: 553254  

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 2014
a. mohamadi s. shahbazi

six strain of trichoderma (t. viride, t. harzianum, t. reesei, t. longibrachiatum, t. koningii, t. virens) were isolated and used for extracellular enzyme production. species of trichoderma are collected from the surrounding soil of suger beet root fields in east iran, and held in vitro cultured pda. tcm and tfm are used for the growth of spores and induceing the production of cellulase. finall...

Introduction: Heavy metal contamination has necessitated a less expensive and non-destructive clean-up technique such as mycoremediation. This study aimed to isolate, identify, and evaluate the tolerance of fungi species in different concentrations of heavy metals for their potential use in bioremediation. Materials and Methods: Fungi were isolated by serial dilution and spread plate technique...

2016
Jin-Lian Chen Shi-Zhong Sun Cui-Ping Miao Kai Wu You-Wei Chen Li-Hua Xu Hui-Lin Guan Li-Xing Zhao

BACKGROUND Biocontrol agents are regarded as promising and environmental friendly approaches as agrochemicals for phytodiseases that cause serious environmental and health problems. Trichoderma species have been widely used in suppression of soil-borne pathogens. In this study, an endophytic fungus, Trichoderma gamsii YIM PH30019, from healthy Panax notoginseng root was investigated for its bio...

2014
Tanveer Pirzadah Shashank Garg Joginder Singh Ashish Vyas Manish Kumar Naseem Gaur Madhu Bala Reiaz Rehman Ajit Varma Vivek Kumar Manoj Kumar

Laboratory bench scaling was done and an average of 1.85 fold increase by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) optimization was obtained. It was found that the predicted value (4.96 IU/ml) obtained by RSM is in close accordance with observed activity 5.14 IU/ml. Endoglucanases are mainly induced by CMC while Wheat bran (natural substrate) exoglucanase is more active when induced by avicel and cel...

2012
Markus R. Omann Sylvia Lehner Carolina Escobar Rodríguez Kurt Brunner Susanne Zeilinger

Mycoparasitic Trichoderma species are applied as biocontrol agents in agriculture to guard plants against fungal diseases. During mycoparasitism, Trichoderma directly interacts with phytopathogenic fungi, preceded by a specific recognition of the host and resulting in its disarming and killing. In various fungal pathogens, including mycoparasites, signalling via heterotrimeric G proteins plays ...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2012
M G Malmierca R E Cardoza N J Alexander S P McCormick R Hermosa E Monte S Gutiérrez

Trichoderma species produce trichothecenes, most notably trichodermin and harzianum A (HA), by a biosynthetic pathway in which several of the involved proteins have significant differences in functionality compared to their Fusarium orthologues. In addition, the genes encoding these proteins show a genomic organization differing from that of the Fusarium tri clusters. Here we describe the isola...

2013
Yariv Brotman Udi Landau Álvaro Cuadros-Inostroza Tohge Takayuki Alisdair R. Fernie Ilan Chet Ada Viterbo Lothar Willmitzer

Trichoderma spp. are versatile opportunistic plant symbionts which can colonize the apoplast of plant roots. Microarrays analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana roots inoculated with Trichoderma asperelloides T203, coupled with qPCR analysis of 137 stress responsive genes and transcription factors, revealed wide gene transcript reprogramming, proceeded by a transient repression of the plant immune res...

2015
José Luis Hernández Mendoza María Isabel Sánchez Pérez Juan Manuel González Prieto Jesús DiCarlo Quiroz Velásquez Jesús Gerardo García Olivares Homar Rene Gill Langarica

Sampling of agricultural soils from the Mexican northeastern region was performed to detect Trichoderma spp., genetically characterize it, and assess its potential use as a biologic control agent against Macrophomina phaseolina. M. phaseolina is a phytopathogen that attacks over 500 species of cultivated plants and causes heavy losses in the regional sorghum crop. Sampling was performed immedia...

Journal: :Pest management science 2001
M L Elliott E A Des Jardin W E Batson J Caceres P M Brannen C R Howell D M Benson K E Conway C S Rothrock R W Schneider B H Ownley C H Canaday A P Keinath D M Huber D R Sumner C E Motsenbocker P M Thaxton M A Cubeta P D Adams P A Backman J Fajardo M A Newman R M Pereira

Cotton and snap bean were selected for a multi-year, multi-state regional (south-eastern USA) research project to evaluate the efficacy of both commercial and experimental bacterial and fungal biological control agents for the management of damping-off diseases. The goal for this portion of the project was to determine the viability and stability of biological agents after application to seed. ...

Journal: :Microbes and environments 2011
Mohamed Fathallah Eida Toshinori Nagaoka Jun Wasaki Kenji Kouno

This study focused on the evaluation of cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic fungi isolated from sawdust compost (SDC) and coffee residue compost (CRC). To identify fungal isolates, the ITS region of fungal rRNA was amplified and sequenced. To evaluate enzyme production, isolates were inoculated onto wheat bran agar plates, and enzymes were extracted and tested for cellulase, xylanase, β-glucanase...

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