A simple and efficient metal-free methodology for the regioselective synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles has been developed by applying a novel inverse electron-demand-1,3-dipolar cycloaddition approach. The practical one-pot metal-free strategy can be accomplished with various alkylidene malononitriles and aromatic azides in the presence of base.

2-Chloromethyl-5H/methyl benzimidazoles were condensed with different 2-substituted 5-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and thiadiazoles, and 4-amino 2-substituted 5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles. The synthesized compounds were characterized and evaluated for their fungicidal activities, and few were found to be better fungicides than those commercially used.

A series of 3-substituted-4-(5-nitro-2-furfurylidene)amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles 3 and their Mannich bases have been synthesized. The structures of these Schiff bases and Mannich bases were confirmed on the basis of elemental analysis, H NMR and mass spectral data. The above compounds were also screened for their antifungal activity against C.albicans.

An easy-to-prepare, reusable and versatile catalyst consisting of oxidised copper nanoparticles on activated carbon has been fully characterised and found to effectively promote the multicomponent synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles from organic halides, diazonium salts, and aromatic amines in water at a low copper loading.

Monodentate phosphoramidite ligands are used to accelerate the copper(i)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azides and alkynes (CuAAC) rapidly yielding a wide variety of functionalized 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles; Cu(i) and Cu(ii) salts both function as the copper source in aqueous solution to provide excellent yields.

A mild and efficient method for the direct alkenylation of 2-benzyl-1,2,3-triazoles via Pd-catalyzed C-H bond activation was developed. This protocol was compatible with various substrates and gave the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. Thus, the present study provides a novel and valuable method for the synthesis of 2-benzyl-1,2,3-triazole derivatives.

Synthesis of triazole based unnatural amino acids and β-amino triazoles has been described via a stereo and regioselective one-pot multi-component reaction of sulfamidates, sodium azide, and alkynes under MW conditions. The developed method is applicable to a broad substrate scope and has significant potential for the synthesis of unnatural amino acids with a triazole side chain.

In sarcoidosis, chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) may be associated with significant morbidity, and treatment failure rates are often high, even with newer triazole antifungal agents. We report a treatment regimen of cyclical caspofungin infusions in 10 patients with sarcoidosis and worsening CPA despite oral triazoles.

The room temperature 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of the boron azide, Cy2BN3 with the electron-poor acetylenes RCO2C≡CCO2R, EtC≡CCOMe and HC≡CP(=O)Ph2 afforded new 1,2,3-triazoles. In the case of RCO2C≡CCO2R, a new macrocyclic product was isolated with loss of the R group.