In this paper, we focus on application of fuzzy transform (F-transform) to analysis of time series under the assumption that the latter can be additively decomposed into trend-cycle, seasonal component and noise. We prove that when setting properly width of the basic functions, the inverse F-transform of the time series closely approximates its trend-cycle. This means that the F-transform almos...

Tracking error estimation is of great importance in global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. Any inaccurate estimation for tracking error will decrease the signal tracking ability of signal tracking loops and the accuracies of position fixing, velocity determination, and timing. Tracking error estimation can be done by traditional discriminator, or Kalman filter-based pre-filter. Th...

the direct torque control (dtc) of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (ipmsm) offers simple structure and fast torque response. the conventional switching table-based dtc (st-dtc) presents some disadvantages like high torque and flux ripple and also variable switching frequency. this paper investigates the improved st-dtc strategies to reduce both torque and flux ripple in dtc of ipmsm...

Precipitation is the main source of fresh water in cycle. Climate change, because global warming and consequent change cycle, a security issue. It would significantly influence food security. Disasters such as floods droughts lead to an adverse effect on economy, peace, geo-political situation around world. In present study, precipitation patterns at Gwadar port quantified context climate since...

The weight increment profiles of 20 low birthweight babies measured during the first two months of extrauterine life were analysed. The babies were weighed daily, and the weight profiles showed minor irregularities when compared with an interpolated linear trend. When increments were plotted at two week intervals a linear increase in weight velocity was seen, but when increments were computed e...