Wood as a natural renewable material is vulnerable to degradation by microorganisms and susceptible to change in dimension by water. In order to effectively improve the durability of wood, an active reagent, maleic anhydride (Man) was selected for wood modification. Man was first dissolved into a solvent, and then penetrated into wood porous structure under a vacuum/pressure condition. After a ...

The North American wood decking market mostly relies on easily treatable Southern yellow pine (SYP), which is being impregnated with micronized copper (MC) wood preservatives since 2006. These formulations are composed of copper (Cu) carbonate particles (CuCO3·Cu(OH)2), with sizes ranging from 1 nm to 250 μm, according to manufacturers. MC-treated SYP wood is protected against decay by solubili...

Wood heat treatment has been generally accepted as an effective wood modification technology it improves the dimensional stability and biological durability of wood. However, property improvements are obtained at cost reduced mechanical properties. In this study, heat-treated Douglas fir with thermally modified shell unchanged inner core was prepared by surface heating to make possible broader ...

The objective of this work was to investigate the resistance of three Indonesian wood species to termite attack. Samples from sengon (Falcataria moluccana), mangium (Acacia mangium), and pine (Pinus merkusii) were treated with polystyrene at loading levels of 26.0%, 8.6%, and 7.7%, respectively. Treated and untreated samples were exposed to environmental conditions in the field for 3 months. Un...

BACKGROUND Chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated wood has been widely used for outdoor play structures. There is a growing scientific concern about children's exposure to the arsenic that leaches from these structures. The purpose of this study was to measure arsenic from CCA-treated wood play structures owned by the City of Toronto to guide an appropriate exposure reduction strategy. METHO...

in this study, the effect of chemical modification of wood flour on the mechanical properties of polypropylene based composites was investigated using by dynamic mechanic thermal analysis. to meet this objective, the wood flour treated with chemical components including alkaline, acetic acid and benzoyl chloride, and then the chemically treated fibers were compounded with polypropylene at 180 °...

Selection of the best method for preserving structural timbers in the marine environmentrequires an assessment of the relative toxicity of preservation methods. Creosote has beenidentified as toxic to herring embryos in a laboratory experiment where the LC50 for hatchingsuccess was reported to be 50 ppb (Vines et al 2000). In the current study, Pacific herringembryos were expose...