This contribution proposes a Mixed Integer Non Linear Programming (MINLP) formulation for optimal design of a catalytic distillation column based on a generic nonequilibrium model (NEQ). The solution strategy for the global optimization combines Simulated Annealing (SA) and Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) in order to minimize the objective function. The solution of this MINLP problem yie...

A rate-based simulation method is developed with the correlation for mass transfer rate, which was obtained in our experiments of the homogeneous and heterogeneous ternary distillation with a sieve tray column. The simulation method is applied to the process of ethanol dehydration with benzene, which consists of a dehydrationand an entrainer recovery column. In the simulation study, the effect ...

The synthesis of complex distillation columns has remained a major challenge since the pioneering work by [Sargent, R.W.H., & Gaminibandara, K. (1976). Optimal design of plate distillation columns. In L.C.W. Dixon (Ed.), Optimization in action. New York: Academic Press]. In this paper, we first provide a review of recent work for the optimal design of distillation of individual columns using tr...

The branch of Prosthodontics is not only a science but also an art of handling patients who present with limitations in continuing with normal procedures. An abnormally small mouth opening is called as microstomia. The common reasons for this condition include scleroderma, orofacial malignancies, surgery, burns and TMJ ankylosis. Impressions can be made for patients with restricted mouth openin...

OBJECTIVE Many colleges are removing trays from their dining facilities in hope of reducing waste. How does not having a tray impact food choice? DESIGN A field study was conducted in a university cafeteria (n 417) on two evenings with identical menus, one with tray service and one without. SETTING A dining hall of a large north-eastern university, USA. SUBJECTS Undergraduate students. ...

Water is a prime resource for any community, whether it is for household cleaning, sanitation, economic use or recreational purposes. In this paper a biological wastewater treatment process was studied, a membrane bioreactor under aerobic conditions was constructed. Different simulations were tried and several factors and parameters were emphasized. First, the membrane bioreactor was tested in ...

A membrane bioreactor (MBR) system based on a dead-end immersed hollow fiber membrane and filamentous fungus Aspergillus oryzae were used for treatment of baker’s yeast wastewater. The fungus was adapted to the wastewater in the bioreactor for two weeks before starting the continuous process. Average organic loading rate of 4.2 kg COD/m3.d was entered the bioreactor. MBR system was able to redu...

the mixing behavior of the gas-liquid phase in three loop bioreactors was investigated. a gas-induced external airlift loop bioreactor (ealb), a forced-liquid vertical tubular loop bioreactor (vtlb) and a forced-liquid horizontal tubular loop bioreactor (htlb) were used for mixing studies as well as biomass production from natural gas. the effect of design parameters, riser to downcomer cross s...

Contents 1. Introduction 2. The P. pastoris expression system 2.1. The AOX1 promoter and alternative promoters 2.1.1 AOX1 promoter. 2.1.2. Strongly expressed alternative promoters. 2.1.3. Moderately expressed alternative promoters. 2.2. Host strains 2.2.1. Methanol utilization phenotype 2.2.2. Protease-deficient host strains 2.3. Expression vectors 3. Bioreactor process techniques for productio...