The use of renewable and sustainable energy sources (RSESs) has become urgent to counter the growing electricity demand reduce carbon dioxide emissions. However, current studies are still lacking introduce a planning model that measures what extent networks can host RSESs in phase. In this paper, stochastic power system is proposed increase hosting capacity (HC) satisfy future load demands. reg...

Power system restructuring has changed transmission expansion planning (TEP) and caused many complications due to conflicting contradictory objectives. The capacity would significantly affect the revenue of investor-owned renewable energy sources (RESs). Thus, investment decisions on merchant RESs must be considered in TEP studies conducted by operator (TSO). In this regard, paper aims propose ...