This paper presents a simple model to show that, in addition to technological development and global outsourcing, heterogeneous lifetime preferences for leisure are essential to income inequality. Allocating leisure time to studying is viewed as suffering in exchange for future comfort, and income inequality in a country arises when some prefer the leisure trade-off but others prefer smooth lei...

BACKGROUND There is limited knowledge of physical activity (PA) patterns among high school students. High schools plays an important role as context for the students, but it is uncertain to what extent schools influence student participation in PA during leisure time. The purpose of this study is to describe patterns of PA and assess variations between schools and classes in PA, in a large coho...

OBJECTIVE The goal was to examine the longitudinal associations of changes in television viewing and other sources of sedentary behavior with changes in leisure-time moderate/vigorous physical activity in adolescence. METHODS We studied a cohort of 6369 girls and 4487 boys who were 10 to 15 years of age in 1997. During each of 4 years of follow-up assessments, participants self-reported their...

BACKGROUND The influence of physical activity on the incidence of angina pectoris and hard coronary events (myocardial infarction and coronary deaths) was examined in Northern Ireland and France at contrasting risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) and with different physical activity patterns. METHODS AND RESULTS Participants of the Prospective Epidemiological Study of Myocardial Infarction (...

BACKGROUND Leisure time is one of the most important aspects of life, especially for people with chronic diseases. The concept and types of leisure have frequently been evaluated in different socio-cultural populations. The aim of this study was to identify the nature of leisure activities among a sample of Iranian patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and classify the identified types of activ...