We construct two simple examples that help to clarify the role of a key assumption in the analysis of price or quantity controls of greenhouse gases in the presence of uncertain costs. Traditionally much has been made of the fact that greenhouse gases are a stock pollutant, and that therefore the marginal benefit curve must be relatively flat. This fact is said to establish the preference of a ...

Following Part 1, a comparison of CO(2)-emissions pathways between "zero-emissions stabilization (Z-stabilization)" and traditional stabilization is made under more realistic conditions that take into account the radiative forcings of other greenhouse gases and aerosols with the constraint that the temperature rise must not exceed 2 °C above the preindustrial level. It is shown that the finding...

Eggplant picking robot is a type of complex optical-mechanical-electrical equipment in greenhouse environment. Its structure and control are more exigent than traditional industrial robot. Optimization design method was utilized for the design of the eggplant picking robot body structure parameters in accordance with the eggplant growth and distribution space. In order to determine the spatial ...

Traditional LCA of central plant hot recycling shows that, the higher RAP added, the less energy consumed. This conclusion is mainly based on the calculation of reduced raw material. However, when the content of Reclaimed asphalt pavement mixture (RAP) reaches some level, it is needed to take measures such as using additive or improved construction method for maintain the performance of asphalt...

BACKGROUND Sasang typology is a widely used personalized traditional medicine in clinical diagnosis and treatment in Korea. The aim of this study was to examine the personality construct of the Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) to replicate the previous findings in the adolescent sample. METHODS A total of 543 high school students completed the SPQ and the Korean version of the Junior Te...

Each plant production system must foster the availability of oxygen to the plant roots. This includes every plant production system, ranging from the garden or agricultural field outside to the commercial and hobby hydroponics system in the greenhouse. In successful production systems, this happens. It may be due to a favorable air/water relationship in the media or a media component. It may be...

The unstoppable evolution in diversity and capacity of information and communication technologies at our disposal, in particular the growing features of collection and data storage, communication facilities and associated action, which can be integrated in mobile and collaborative solutions, created a window of opportunity to innovate and create decision support systems that allow us to put on ...

experiments are lucky — a megalomaniac climatologist can only dream of putting an Earth-like planet in a giant test tube, pumping billions of tonnes of CO2 into its atmosphere, and registering the effects on life and climate. Fortunately, there are other approaches. At the Palaeocene/Eocene (P/E) boundary 55 million years ago, nature appears to have done the greenhouse experiment for us. Bains ...

Understanding and modeling a world very different from that of today, for example, a much warmer world with a so-called ‘greenhouse’ climate, requires a thorough grasp of such processes as the carbon cycle, ocean circulation, and heat transport in the oceans – indeed it pushes the limits of our current conceptual and numerical models. A review of what we know of past greenhouse worlds reveals t...