OBJECTIVE The objective is evaluation of a traditionally designed operating room using simulation of various surgical workflows. BACKGROUND A literature search showed that there is no evidence for an optimal operating room layout regarding the position and size of an ultraclean ventilation (UCV) canopy with a separate preparation room for laying out instruments and in which patients are induc...

The design and development of cultural creative products are inseparable from innovation the inheritance elements. Traditional patterns have rich characteristics. It is great research value for industries traditional culture to apply in study its evolution development. Based on current design, this paper analyzes history ancient times modern times, as well use sums up experience history, combin...

One of the most important tasks facing educational process in field design is formation project thinking among students. For over 100 years, methodology developed famous schools Bauhaus and VKhUTEMAS has been basis for educating thinking, graphic culture, use formal composition principles. This paper describes initial stage an interuniversity aimed at studying state teaching propaedeutics desig...

Hui-style architecture is a mature architectural school in the late period of ancient Chinese society with distinct regional cultural characteristics. Especially as most direct carrier Huizhou people’s living culture, witness society, history, and culture. However, continuous development residents gradually put forward higher requirements for environment. In this paper, indoor light environment...

One of the Sustainable Development Goals is Climate Action, meaning taking immediate actions to combat climate change and its impacts. This study evaluates potentials Indonesian traditional houses in helping mitigating tropics. As a case study, author analyses designs Kudus house built primarily old city Kudus, province Central Java, Indonesia. The employs qualitative research, making use prima...