Recent research has established several empirical results that are widely agreed to merit description in terms of unconscious cognition. These findings come from experiments that use indirect tests for immediate or long-term residues of barely perceptible, perceptible-but-unattended, or attended-but-forgotten events. Importantly, these wellestablished phenomena-insofar as they occur without ini...

there is a new technique to measure total body water named bio-electrical impedance analysis (bia), used in healthy subjects and patients. bia determines the total body water (tbw), fat-free mass (ffm), body cell mass (bcm), extra cellular water (ecw), and intra cellular water (icw) in subjects without significant fluid and electrolyte imbalance. there are several methods such as segmental bia,...

There are at least two problems in estimating the volume of a body fluid compartment. First, a substance must be found which is distributed in the volume to be measured, and second, a method must be made available which will measure the distribution of the substance. In the literature, substance and method are rarely, if ever, separated. Kruhoffer (1), for example, states that an ideal indicato...

There are at least two problems in estimating the volume of a body fluid compartment. First, a substance must be found which is distributed in the volume to be measured, and second, a method must be made available which will measure the distribution of the substance. In the literature, substance and method are rarely, if ever, separated. Kruhoffer (1), for example, states that an ideal indicato...