We introduce a coarse-grained rigid nucleotide model of DNA that reproduces the basic thermodynamics of short strands, duplex hybridization, single-stranded stacking, and hairpin formation, and also captures the essential structural properties of DNA: the helical pitch, persistence length, and torsional stiffness of double-stranded molecules, as well as the comparative flexibility of unstacked ...

Automotive design engineers face the challenging problem of developing products in highly competitive markets. In this regard, using conceptual models in the first step of automotive development seems so necessary. In this paper, to make a body in white conceptual model, an engineering approach is developed for the replacement of beam-like structures, joints, and panels in a vehicle model. The ...

BACKGROUND A variety of methods are available for the fixation of femoral shaft fractures after total hip arthroplasty. However, few studies in the literature have quantified the performance of such repair constructs. The aim of this study was to evaluate biomechanically four different constructs for the fixation of periprosthetic femoral shaft fractures following total hip arthroplasty. METH...

Most of the building damages in our country are caused by earthquakes. As known, properties determinant magnitude earthquake forces that cause these damages. Thus, selection structural system is crucial design process. In case any irregularity building, load transfer will not be provided safely. Turkish Earthquake Code, related irregularities analysed under two groups. Group A indicates plan, a...

We combine suspended carbon nanotube transistors with optical trapping techniques and scanning photocurrent microscopy to investigate the motion of suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes in solution. We study the movement of nanotubes by monitoring their photocurrent images and measure their thermal fluctuations by imaging microbeads that are tightly attached to nanotubes by single-stranded D...

This paper presents an approach to motion understanding, through identification of physical parameters from image sequences. It is based on a family of particle-based physical models where deformable objects are represented as sets of weighted particles and their interactions. The interaction model presented derives from an energy potential, using dual bonds (extension springs) and ternary bond...

The measured drop of the effective bending stiffness of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with increasing diameter is investigated by a generalized local quasicontinuum method. The previous hypothesis that this reduction is due to a rippling mode is confirmed by the calculations. The observed ripples result from a complex three-dimensional deformation similar to the Yoshimura buckling patte...

Relevance to Musculoskeletal Condition: Segmental bone loss often requires multiple surgical interventions in order to achieve fracture healing. This study addresses the healing effects of recombinant porcine growth hormone (r-pGH) in a standardized gap model in the tibia in micropigs. Introduction: Treatment of segmental bone loss in long bones is one of the most challenging problems in orthop...

A wave optics numerical analysis of the force and torque on a semicylindrical optical wing is presented. Comparisons with a recently reported ray optics analysis indicate good agreement when the radius is large compared with the wavelength of light, as expected. Surprisingly, we find that the dominant rotationally stable angle of attack at α≈-15° is relatively invariant to changes in radius and...

One cannot assume that resemblances between the mechanical devices of human technology and those produced by the evolutionary process reflect either specific copying of nature by people or some particular point of functional superiority. A third alternative is that the two mechanical contexts derive quite different advantages from a given arrangement. While this latter might appear unlikely, on...