The aim of this study was to improve the transdermal permeation of Diclofenac Soduim. Permeation studies were carried out in -vitro using Cellophane Membrane. Topical gel formulations of diclofenac sodium were prepared by using Carbopol 934, Carbopol 940, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC), polymer as a gel-forming material that is biocompatible and biodegradable. The skin permeation enhance...

BACKGROUND Topical anesthetics, unlike injectable anesthetics, can be applied painlessly and can provide sufficient pain control to maintain patient comfort throughout a variety of laser procedures. Although the use of topical lidocaine is considered relatively safe, instances of cardiotoxic and neurotoxic adverse events have been reported to occur. OBSERVATIONS A 52-year-old woman underwent ...

BACKGROUND Topical therapies are the mainstay of treatment for psoriasis vulgaris. The fixed combination of calcipotriol (Cal) 50 μg/g plus betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate; BD) is a first-line topical treatment and available as a gel or ointment. The use of these fixed combination products was compared in PRO-long, a long-term noninterventional study, for which interim results (4 and 12...

IIB Degree-burn takes longer to heal because only a small epithelium component remains. It requires topical agent that can accelerate the wound healing process. One of signs is increased collagen formation as an extracellular matrix produced by fibroblast in proliferative phase. This study aimed prove effect Robusta coffee extract gel on increasing number fibroblasts and density degree-burn tre...

The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of the combination for cutaneous application of piroxicam/lidocaine/cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride for the pain management during Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL). A number of 256 patients with renal and ureteral stones were randomly assigned to one of the 3 groups: group A (topical analgesic 30 minutes prior to ESWL), group B (topica...

Cilostazol (CLZ), an anti-platelet agent, is primarily used following the onset of cerebral infarction. However, as CLZ is only marginally soluble in water, a strategy for patients with serious secondary conditions, such as impaired consciousness or aphagia, is required. In the present study, topical formulations containing CLZ nanocrystals (CLZnano) were designed to enhance percutaneous absorp...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of treatment of venous lower limbs ulcers through the topical application of polynucleotides and hyaluronic acid gel (PNHA): Nucliaskin S™ (Mastelli srl, San Remo, Italy). This study was carried out in 39 consecutive patients who were randomly allocated to two groups: group I (20 patients) received treatment with PNHA (topical gel application tw...

Objective: To compare the mean pain scores after hemorrhoidectomy in patients given topical calcium channel blocker and being routine post-operative treatment only. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Surgical Department of Holy Family Hospital. Period: 7th January 2022 to July 2022. Material & Methods: Patients fulfilling inclusion criteria were divided into two groups. Gro...

Vitiligo is a common skin disorder affecting about 1 to 2% of the world population. The prevalence in Nepal is 2-3%. This disease is associated with profound psychological distress. Though many treatment options are available none of these are universally effective. The main objective of the study is to compare the efficacy and rate of repigmentation with use of topical steroid and topical plac...