نتایج جستجو برای: tongue diseases

تعداد نتایج: 871593  

2016
Hitoshi Maezawa Tatsuya Mima Shogo Yazawa Masao Matsuhashi Hideaki Shiraishi Yoshiyuki Hirai Makoto Funahashi

Sophisticated tongue movements contribute to speech and mastication. These movements are regulated by communication between the bilateral cortex and each tongue side. The functional connection between the cortex and tongue was investigated using oscillatory interactions between whole-head magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals and electromyographic (EMG) signals from both tongue sides during hum...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2016
S Meng L F Reissig C-H Tzou K Meng W Grisold W Weninger

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The hypoglossal nerve, providing motor innervation for the tongue, can be affected in many diseases of the neck and skull base, leading to dysarthria, dysphagia, and ultimately atrophy of the tongue. We determined the feasibility of direct visualization of the hypoglossal nerve in the neck with ultrasound, testing this technique on healthy volunteers and evaluating it in ...

2005
Thomas M. Lehmann Henning Müller Qi Tian Nikolas P. Galatsanos Daniel Mlynek

In today’s medicine, several diagnostic tasks are particularly difficult and are plagued by high interand intraobserver variability. For instance, reading mammographs in modern Western medicine or tongue images (photographs or videos of the stuck-out tongue) in traditional Chinese medicine require particular skills and long experience. For these tasks, image-based access to an archive with case...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2006
Crista DeJoia Brian Moreaux Kimberly O'Connell Richard A Bessen

Centrifugal spread of the prion agent to peripheral tissues is postulated to occur by axonal transport along nerve fibers. This study investigated the distribution of the pathological isoform of the protein (PrP(Sc)) in the tongues and nasal cavities of hamsters following intracerebral inoculation of the HY strain of the transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME) agent. We report that PrP(Sc) depo...

Journal: :Progress in brain research 2016
H Yang K K Ang C Wang K S Phua C Guan

Swallowing is an essential function in our daily life; nevertheless, stroke or other neurodegenerative diseases can cause the malfunction of swallowing function, ie, dysphagia. The objectives of this review are to understand the neural and cortical basis of swallowing and tongue, and review the latest techniques on the detection of motor imagery of swallow (MI-SW) and motor imagery of tongue mo...

Journal: :eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the Tropics 2017

2017
Tessho Maruyama Kazuhide Nishihara Masanao Saio Toshiyuki Nakasone Fumikazu Nimura Akira Matayoshi Takahiro Goto Naoki Yoshimi Akira Arasaki

Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD), also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is a rare self-limiting disorder typically affecting the cervical lymph nodes (LNs), which is often misdiagnosed as other LN-associated diseases. KFD frequently presents with necrotic lesions and recurrences, which are also features of metastatic LNs. Clinicians may thus suspect LN metastasis when they encounte...

2016
Wen Ren Zhe Xun Zicheng Wang Qun Zhang Xuenan Liu Hui Zheng Qian Zhang Yifei Zhang Linshuang Zhang Chunyan Wu Shuguo Zheng Nan Qin S. Dusko Ehrlich Yihong Li Xuesong He Tao Xu Ting Chen Feng Chen

Halitosis is a common symptom mainly caused by microbial activities in the oral cavity. Here, we used 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing and metagenomic sequencing to examine oral microbial compositions and their functional variations in children with halitosis. We found that the tongue coating of subjects with halitosis had greater bacterial richness than those of healthy subjects. The relative abun...

Journal: :basic and clinical cancer research 0
farnaz amouzegar hashemi radiation oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences bita kalaghchi radiation oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences ramesh omranipoor surgical oncology department, cancer institute ,tehran university of medical sciences amanollah keyhani surgical oncology department, cancer institute ,tehran university of medical sciences ali kazemian radiation oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences peyman haddad radiation oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences

background : tongue cancer is one of the most common cancers of the oral cavity, excluding lip, and the median age of the patients is approximately 60 years. methods : treatment results of a total of 110 patients with oral tongue cancer admitted to cancer institute of tehran university between1999-2003 were retrospectively analyzed. the patients were treated by surgery or radiotherapy or chemot...

2016
Po-Chi Hsu Yu-Chuen Huang John Y. Chiang Hen-Hong Chang Pei-Yung Liao Lun-Chien Lo

BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a hypercoagulable state and is associated with highly increased risk of vascular complications. In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), these vascular complications are classified as blood stasis. Diagnosis of the tongue plays an important role in TCM; a bluish tongue, petechiae, and engorged sublingual collateral vessels are manifestations of b...

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