The extreme temperature has more outstanding impact on ecology and water resources in arid regions than the average temperature. Using downscaled daily data from 21 Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP) models of NASA Earth Exchange Global Daily Downscaled Projections (NEX-GDDP) observation data, this paper analyzed changes temporal spatiotemporal variation extremes, i.e., maximum (Tmax...

Background: There is a common perception among surgeons that Asian tibiae are significantly more varus compared to non-Asians, contributed both by an acute medial tibial proximal angle (MPTA) and diaphyseal bowing. Insight into the normative morphology of tibia allows generation knowledge towards disease processes subsequently planning for corrective surgeries. Methods: Computed tomography (CT)...

Blackleg, also known as Phoma stem canker, caused by Leptosphaeria maculans (Phoma lingam), is one of the most serious diseases of canola worldwide. In this study, the mean disease severity (Ds) and incidence (Di) of canola cv. Westar plants infected at the cotyledon, three-leaf, and six-leaf stages by pycnidiospores of L. maculans were monitored in the greenhouse after infection of the plants ...

To examine newly developed single-unit of oral sustained release dosage form Simvastatin (SS) have been prepared by the wet granulation method. The hydrophilic matrix was prepared with xanthan gum with additives MCC PH101. On the in vitro drug release was studied. The studies indicated that the drug release can be modulated by varying the concentration of the polymer and fillers. Various pharma...

The aim of this study was to prepare a nasal gel of risperidone and to investigate the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of the drug in rats. Compared with oral dosing, the risperidone nasal gel exhibited very fast absorption and high bioavailability. Maximal plasma concentration (cmax) and the time to reach cmax (tmax) were 15.2 μg mL-1 and 5 min for the nasal gel, 3.6 μg mL-1 and ...

Abstract. Near-surface air temperature (Ta) is an important physical parameter that reflects climate change. Many methods are used to obtain the daily maximum (Tmax?), minimum (Tmin?), and average (Tavg) temperature, but affected by multiple factors. To Ta data (Tmax?, Tmin?, Tavg) with high spatio-temporal resolution in China, we fully analyzed advantages disadvantages of various existing data...

Reference evapotranspiration (ET0) is of great significance in studies hydrological cycle, agricultural water resources, and hydrometeorology. The present study collected daily meteorological data at 536 stations China from 1984 to 2019, calculated ET0 using the FAO Penman–Monteith equation, analyzed spatial distribution temporal variation characteristics variables four different scales (contin...