هدیکچ هقباس و فده : ناطرس زا بسانم تاعلاطا اب یم صاخ یئایفارغج هیحان رد فلتخم یاه همانرب ناوت ار یبط یاه یارب لابرغ و نامرد یرگ ) Screening ( هورگ دومن صخشم رطخرپ یاه . نآ زا هک اج گرم نازیم نانمس ناتسا تشادهب زکرم لااب ریم و ی زکرم رد یناقوف شراوگ هاگتسد ناطرس رثا رب ار ی ا هدرک شرازگ ناریا تس . یماـمت تـبث و یـسررب یارـب تفریذپ ماجنا یعماج قیقحت نانمس ناتسا یموب تیعمج نیب رد ناطرس دراوم ...

Extraordinary water-repelling properties of superhydrophobic surfaces make them novel candidates for a great variety of potential applications. A general approach to achieve superhydrophobicity requires low-energy coating on the surface and roughness on nano- and micrometre scale. However, typical construction of superhydrophobic surfaces with micro-nano structure through top-down fabrication i...

كچ ي هد :فده و هقباس و ينميا رب رچسوپ لرتنك رد للاتخا تيلاعف ماگنه رد تاكرح تيفيك اه ي و هرمزور ريرايا ييشزرو يم رب رروم لماوع زا يكي .دراذگ رچسوپ لرتنك فاطعنا يم تلاضع يريذپ يلع .دشاب اتتيسن عويش مغر يهاياوك داييز ه رد ،گنيرتسمه هلضع ي چ هعلاطم طاتارا يا ن يسررب لداعا اب هلضع نيا يهااوك هديش هيعلاطم نييا زا فديه .تيسا و كيااتسا لداعا اب گنيرتسمه هلضع يهااوك طاتارا يسررب يم ملاس...

This research includes testing several different materials for each layer of the five-layer perovskite solar cell (CH3NH3PbI3) and choosing best material in order to obtain highest efficiency cell, as well studying effect both thickness absorption back surface field on performance using computer simulation program (SCAPS1-D), where was adopted an with a (1 µm), titanium dioxide (TiO2) selected ...

The Minnesota Nano Center’s Keller Hall facility includes an atomic layer deposition (ALD) machine that is capable of depositing uniform alumina (Al2O3), hafnium oxide (HfO2), silicon dioxide (SiO2), zinc oxide (ZnO), and titanium dioxide (TiO2). ALD works by building alternate layers on a film using two different precursor gases – one usually supplying the metallic atoms and water vapor (H2O) ...

BACKGROUND In fabrication of ZnO-based low voltage varistor, Bi2O3 and TiO2 have been used as former and grain growth enhancer factors respectively. Therefore, the molar ratio of the factors is quit important in the fabrication. In this paper, modeling and optimization of Bi2O3 and TiO2 was carried out by response surface methodology to achieve maximized electrical properties. The fabrication w...

Within EU FP7 project NANOVALID, the (eco)toxicity of 7 well-characterized engineered nanomaterials (NMs) was evaluated by 15 bioassays in 4 laboratories. The highest tested nominal concentration of NMs was 100 mg/l. The panel of the bioassays yielded the following toxicity order: Ag > ZnO > CuO > TiO2 > MWCNTs > SiO2 > Au. Ag, ZnO and CuO proved very toxic in the majority of assays, assumingly...

In ZnO-based low voltage varistor, the two essential features of microstructure determining its nonlinear response are the formation Bi-enriched active grain boundaries as well as a controlled ZnO grain size by secondary spinel-type phases. Besides, the microstructure and phase composition are strongly affected by the dopant concentration during sintering process. In this study, the optimal dop...

ةیتوبكنعلا ةكبشلا و ينورتكللإا ثدحتلا و دیربلا لثم ةددعتملا اھتامدخب تینرتنلإا ةكبش ربتعت لا تامولعملا لدابت و لقنل ةیلاعف رثكلأا ةقیرط . يتلا تایوتحملاب ةمحدزم تدغ ةكبشلا هذھ نأ لاإ امداصت تببس " احضاو " امداصت لب اندیلاقت و انتاداع عم " نوناقلا عم . ةلیلق و ةئیذبلا عقاوملا ةیرصنعلا و ةیھاركلا ىلع عجشت يتلا عقاوملا و ةیحابلإا تایوتحملا تاذ ماشتحلاا لاإ تسیل يھ لافطلأا مھنمض نم و تینرتنلإا ةكبش...

Oxidative damage to cells and tissues from free radicals induced by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation can be attenuated by sunscreen components, such as ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs). Although it is known that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated by cells upon exposure to ZnO and TiO2 NPs, it is unknown to what extent the amount generated is altered with UV co-exposure. As it is a critical...