نتایج جستجو برای: thymus marandensis
تعداد نتایج: 16140 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A progressive decrease of the restoring effectivity of syngeneic or allogeneic thymus and functional thymoma grafts was observed when the treatment of neonatally thymectomized mice was delayed. Early treatment (5-20 days postthymectomy) was effective, while the number of restored animals was markedly decreased after late treatment (30-50 days postthymectomy). Similar results were obtained with ...
Corticosteroids suppress the humoral antibody response of mice to sheep erythrocytes. This response depends on interactions between thymus-derived helper cells and bone marrow-derived antibody-forming cell precursors (AFC precursors). Previous experiments had shown that spleen cells (a mixture of thymus-derived and marrow-derived cells) were sensitive to corticosteroids while AFC precursors in ...
Cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) levels were slightly increased in preleukemic AKR mouse thymus cells, compared with nonleukemic thymus cells, but were markedly reduced in leukemic cells. Adenylate cyclase activity rose during the preleukemic and leukemic phases of leukemogenesis. Although the drop of epinephrine-induced stimulation of thymus adenylate cyclase in the preleukemi...
A multipotent precursor in the thymus maps to the branching point of the T versus B lineage decision
Hematopoietic precursors continuously colonize the thymus where they give rise mainly to T cells, but also to B and dendritic cells. The lineage relationship between these three cell types is unclear, and it remains to be determined if precursors in the thymus are multipotent, oligopotent, or lineage restricted. Resolution of this question necessitates the determination of the clonal differenti...
Congenital osteopetrosis in the mutant rat "op" is accompanied by early atrophy of the thymus gland. The response of thymocytes to concanavalin A and phytohemagglutinin P was greatly diminished at age 28 days, even before pronounced thymic atrophy could be detected. The response of spleen cells to mitogens that stimulate thymus-derived (T) and bone-marrow-derived (B) cells was diminished as ear...
A synergistic interaction in the proliferative response to alloantigen has been previously noted when intact thymus cells are cultured with post-thymic (peripheral) lymphoid cells. In the present study, a factor extracted from the thymus has been shown to similarly enhance the reactivity of syngeneic lymph node cells and thus to retain the amplifier activity of intact thymus cells. The factor h...
Eosinophils differentiate and mature in the thymus, outside of bone marrow, healthy individuals. Locally developed thymic eosinophils may contribute to maturation selection human thymocytes.
Although T cells arise in the thymus, migration of mature postthymic T cells back to the thymus is very limited in adult mice and is restricted to activated cells. In neonates, by contrast, we present evidence that circulating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with a naive/resting phenotype readily enter the thymus after intravenous injection and remain there for prolonged periods. The migration of resting...
Dustin and Auerbach7 considered that lymphocytes initially arose from the el)ithelium of the thymus anlage, while Maximow thought they were derived from associated mesenchymal cells.8 In the adult thymus, the lymphocytes would come chiefly from divisions of preexisting lymphocytes and occasionallv from reticular ceIls2,6,M ( which may he either epithelial or mesenchyrnalt’). In the course of ou...
The thymus is a vertebrate-specific organ where T lymphocytes are generated. Genetic programs that lead to thymus development are incompletely understood. We previously screened ethylnitrosourea-induced medaka mutants for recessive defects in thymus development. Here we report that one of those mutants is caused by a missense mutation in a gene encoding the previously uncharacterized protein WD...
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