‎inspired by the work of suzuki in‎ ‎[t. suzuki‎, ‎a generalized banach contraction principle that characterizes metric completeness‎, proc‎. ‎amer‎. ‎math‎. ‎soc. ‎136 (2008)‎, ‎1861--1869]‎, ‎we prove a fixed point theorem for contractive mappings‎ ‎that generalizes a theorem of geraghty in [m.a‎. ‎geraghty‎, ‎on contractive mappings‎, ‎proc‎. ‎amer‎. ‎math‎. ‎soc., ‎40 (1973)‎, ‎604--608]‎an...

in this paper, we investigate infinite product representation of the solution of a sturm-liouville equation with an indefinite weight function which has two zeros and/or singularitiesin a finite interval. first, by using of the asymptotic estimates provided in [w. eberhard, g.freiling, k. wilcken-stoeber, indefinite eigenvalue problems with several singular pointsand turning points, math. nachr...

Relative equilibria of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems with symmetry are critical points of appropriate scalar functions parametrized by the Lie algebra (or its dual) of the symmetry group. Setting aside the structures – symplectic, Poisson, or variational – generating dynamical systems from such functions highlights the common features of their construction and analysis, and supports the co...

According to the Morse-Sard theorem, any sufficiently smooth function on a Euclidean space remains constant along any arc of critical points. We prove here a theorem of Morse-Sard type suitable as a tool in variational analysis: we broaden the definition of a critical point to the standard notion in nonsmooth optimization, while we restrict the functions under consideration to be semi-algebraic...

During the last twenty years, many minimax theorems that have proved to be very useful tools in finding critical points of functionals have been established. They have all in common a geometric intersection property known as the linking principle. Our purpose in this paper is to give a linking theorem that strengthens and unifies some of these works. We think essentially to Ambrosetti-Rabinowit...

The general form of the stress-tensor three-point function in four dimensions is obtained by solving the Ward identities for the diffeomorphism and Weyl symmetries. Several properties of this correlator are discussed, such as the renormalization and scheme independence and the analogies with the anomalous chiral triangle. At the critical point, the coefficients a and c of the four-dimensional t...

Three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) of deconfined gauge fields coupled to gapless flavors of fermionic and bosonic matter describe quantum critical points of condensed matter systems in two spatial dimensions. An important characteristic of these CFTs is the finite part of the entanglement entropy across a circle. The negative of this quantity is equal to the finite part of the fr...

Let X be a Banach space and Φ : X → R of class C1. We are interested in finding critical points for the restriction of Φ to the manifold M = {u ∈ X : G(u) = 1}, where G : X → R is a C1 function having 1 as a regular value. A point u ∈M is a critical point of the restriction of Φ to M if and only if dΦ(u)|TuM = 0 (see the definition in Section 2). Our purpose is to prove two general minimax prin...

In this study, the use of the three-layer feed forward neural network has been investigated for estimating of infinite dilute diffusion coefficient ( D12 ) of supercritical fluid (SCF), liquid and gas binary systems. Infinite dilute diffusion coefficient was spotted as a function of critical temperature, critical pressure, critical volume, normal boiling point, molecular volume in normal boilin...

In order to present a quantitative indicator for the onset of instability, in this paper, the critical points of a stratified gravitational flow on a slope are found and analyzed. These points are obtained by means of the solution of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations via the standard Arakawa-C finite-difference method. Results show that in the marginal Richardson numbers, the critical...