In practical usage, lithium ion batteries (LIBs) pack is placed in a confined space. Due to the insufficient heat dissipation, thermal runaway (TR) and propagation more likely occur. Thus, developing highly-efficient suppression agent for TR its space of great significance. this paper, effect liquid nitrogen (LN 2 ) on LIBs investigated. effectiveness LN under different injection amount, positi...

Abstract Diphenylamine (DPA), formyl chloride, and sodium hydride (NaH) as raw materials synthesize methyldiphenylurea stabilizer by alkylation reaction. The physical chemical properties of were characterized nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum (1HNMR), X-ray energy (EDS), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) differential thermal analysis (DTA). Thermal Decomposition Experi...

The isochoric thermal conductivity of solid C6H6 is described within a model in which the heat is transferred by phonons and above the phonon mobility edge by “diffusive” modes migrating randomly from site to site. The mobility edge ω0 is found from the condition, that the phonon mean-free path restricted by the examined mechanisms of scattering cannot become smaller than half the wavelength. T...

We have investigated experimentally the thermal conductivity of suspended twisted bilayer graphene. The measurements were performed using an optothermal Raman technique. It was found that the thermal conductivity of twisted bilayer graphene is lower than that of monolayer graphene and the reference, Bernal stacked bilayer graphene in the entire temperature range examined (∼300-700 K). This find...

Background: The thermal conductivity of fluids can be calculated by several computational methods. However, these methods are reliable only at the confined levels of density, and there is no specific computational method for calculating thermal conductivity in the wide ranges of density. Methods: In this paper, two methods, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach and a computational method ...