The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of ProTaper and K3 in the removal of gutta-percha during root canal retreatment in comparison with hand Hedstrom files. Time of gutta-percha removal and amount of apically extruded debris were also evaluated. Sixty extracted single-rooted anterior teeth and premolars were instrumented and obturated with laterally condensed gutta-percha techniqu...

statement of problem: the bond strength of root canal sealers to gutta-percha seems to be an important property for maintaining the integrity of the apical seal which can result in reducing apical microleakage. purpose: the purpose of the present study was to compare the tensile bond strengths of four types of root canal sealers to gutta–percha. this study measured the maximum forces needed to ...

BACKGROUND Mature teeth with chronic apical abscesses characterized by intermittent discharge of pus through an associated sinus tract. This communication between oral mucosa and periapical inflammation is challenging for the sealing ability of root canal obturation material. Therefore, the study aim was to compare the outcomes of endodontic treatment using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) ceme...

This in vitro study evaluated the sealing efficacy of three root-filling systems/techniques in preventing bacterial leakage. Instrumented single-rooted root segments were filled with (1) warm vertical compaction with gutta-percha/AH Plus; (2) single-cone technique with ActiV GP; and (3) single-cone technique with Gutta-Flow. A dual-chamber leakage model using S. mutans as a microbial marker was...

systems possess can serve both as havens for bacterial colonization and portals for the extension of endodontic disease. Figure 1 is a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) rendering of a lateral lesion of endodontic origin. As usual, the portal of exit from this diseased pulpal system is found in the center of the lesion. Many have documented the vast array of anatomical possibilities of pulpal...

internal resorption is rare in permanent teeth. treatment is usually performed through warm gutta-percha technique. if the resorptive process perforates the root, treatment may be more difficult and is usually performed via surgical approach. non-surgical repair of a perforating internal root resorption with mta was conducted in this case. before repairing the resorption, a master gutta-percha ...

Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of thermal pulp testing agents on the human dental pulp. Histological evaluation of the pulps of premolar teeth to which heated gutta-percha had been applied for up to 10 s revealed no evidence of injury. Teeth to which carbon dioxide (CO=) snow was applied for as long as 5 min were found to have structurally intact pulps. When the thermal tes...