The maximum internal spanning tree (MIST) problem is utilized to determine a in graph G, with the number of possible vertices. incremental (IMIST) version MIST whose feasible solutions are edge-sequences e1, e2, …, en−1 such that first k edges form trees for all ∈ [n − 1]. A solution’s quality measured using $${\text{max}_{k \in - 1]}}\frac{{\text{opt}(G,k)}}{{\left| {\text{In}({T_k})} \right|}...