To understand how land has transformed kiln in ancient Jingdezhen DongHe River Basin from the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, we create virtual maps of ancient study area and present such concepts that unambiguously realize a combination model. In this model, Model parameters and neighborhood rules are obtained with the cellular automata model melt Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm. Meanw...

the safavid era (1501–1736 ad) was the threshold of spreading security and welfare in the iranian society. the era provided the chance for the talented to set steps for advancement. one of the characters in the history of persian medicine who achieved successes in the shadow of the existing peace and security during the safavid empire was hakim imad al-din mahmud shirazi . while he was minister...


 This article studies Qa?sim Beg H?aya?ti? Tabri?zi?’s unpublished account of S?afavid history, which has long been considered lost. H?aya?ti?’s account—dedicated, in 961/1554, to Shah T?ahma?sp’s sister, Princess Mihi?n Begum (d. 969/1562)—spans the period between formative years S?afaviyya Sufi order under S?afi? al-Di?n Ish?a?q Ardabi?li? 735/1334) and early reign Isma??i?l (907–30/150...

beginning of the safavidempire, ie, the reign of ismail and tahmasp was the era of prosperity and development of calligraphy in iran. this era can be divided into three periods of approximately equal length. the first was a period of transition from timurid herat to safavid tabriz. the second period, which coincided with the first years of the reign of tahmasp and his interest in art of the boo...