The first modern municipal work in Ottoman Empire was applied Istanbul. It started provinces through 1864 Regulation (Tuna Vilayet Nizamnamesi) as a part of administrative arrangements and improved 1867 hereby. main duties municipalities that period were public cleaning, construction, examination markets bazaars, firefighting, protecting social health. took place mostly harbour trade cities. Mu...

Recombinant DNA clones have been isolated that contain 80 kb of the beta-globin complex from the deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus. Comparisons of this complex with that from the laboratory mouse, Mus domesticus (with an order 5'-Hbby, Hbb-bhO, Hbb-bhl, Hbb-bh2, Hbb-bh3, Hbb-bl, Hbb-b2 3') highlight organizational trends in the beta-globin complex since the two species diverged. Unlike other m...

The effects of sciatic nerve crush (SNC) and treatment with Riluzole on muscle activity during unrestrained locomotion were identified in an animal model by analysis of the EMG activity recorded from soleus (Sol) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of both hindlimbs; in intact rats (IN) and in groups of rats treated for 14 days with saline (S) or Riluzole (R) after right limb nerve crus...

BACKGROUND Patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) are difficult to treat and cause high health-care costs. Psychological interventions might be a beneficial option for treating patients with MUS, but evidence is inconsistent. This meta-analysis compares the effectiveness of psychological interventions for MUS - delivered either by psychotherapists (PTs) or by general practitioners (...

the identification of the efficiency of some mtdna genes of mus musculus species complex (house mouse) for biosystematics research was studied in this approach. recent studies have made use of different mitochondrial genes including nadh dehydrogenase genes, cytochrome b gene, cytochrome oxidase genes, d-loop region and whole mtdna genome to study the house mouse species. usage of each of these...

background: gonadotropin releasing hormone conjugate (gnrh-bsa) raises antibodies against biologically active gonadotropin releasing hormone (gnrh) which affects body weight, gonadosomatic indices (gsi) and sperm quality in male mice. objective: the objective of this experimental investigation is to develop an effective and reliable hormonal immunocontraceptive vaccine to suppress spermatogenes...

BACKGROUND Airborne mouse allergen has not previously been measured in inner-city homes, and its relationship to settled dust mouse allergen levels is unknown. OBJECTIVE To quantify airborne and settled dust Mus m 1 levels in homes of inner-city patients with asthma and to identify risk factors for mouse allergen exposure. METHODS One hundred inner-city school-age children with asthma in Ba...

INTRODUCTION Medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) are very common in family medicine, despite being a poorly-defined clinical entity. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational intervention (EI) on self-rated quality of life, treatment satisfaction, and the family physician-patient relationship in patients with MUS. METHODS In a multi-centre longitudinal intervention study, whi...

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) produced in neurons in the arcuate nucleus and brain stem and released in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and surrounding areas is involved in stimulation of feeding in rats. We recently reported that gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is coexpressed in a subpopulation of NPY neurons in the arcuate nucleus. To determine whether GABA is colocalized in NPY terminals in the PVN,...

The secretory-specific poly(A) signal (mus) of the immunoglobulin mu gene plays a central role in regulating alternative RNA processing to produce RNAs that encode membrane-associated and secreted immunoglobulins. This poly(A) signal is in direct competition with a splice reaction, and regulation requires that these two reaction efficiencies be balanced. The mus poly(A) signal has several uniqu...