This study aims to explore how the multiple system operators of cable television can remain their existing broadcasting advantages and cope with a strong, competitive telecommunications industry. As new and magnanimous data services are provided, multiple system operators, who have the last-mile advantage, are beginning to experience an increase in subscribers’ demands for bandwidth. First, thi...

Preeclampsia which happens in 5-10% of pregnancies is associated with maternal and prenatal morbidity and mortality in all over the world. Preeclampsia leads to high rates of preterm birth, small for gestational age infant. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of paternal cigarette smoking before and in conception on risk of preeclampsia in non smoker women without exp...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to carry out a techno-economic evaluation of the business prospects of Free Space Optical (FSO) technology as an alternative last mile solution Design/methodology/approach – The analysis is based on the results from the TONIC tool that takes into account parameters such as network topology, area characteristics, service demand, price evolution forecasting ...