discrimination between iron deficiency (ida) anemia and β-thalassemia trait (β-tt) is a time consuming and costly problem. because, they have approximate similar effects on routine blood test indices, in some cases, the complementary tests, which are expensive and time consuming, would be needed for differentiate the anemia. complete blood count (cbc) is a fast, inexpensive, and accessible medi...

Combined megaloblastic anemia with thalassemia is easily masked because of the loss of macrocytosis. We performed a retrospective study to compare the major parameters in 4 groups of subjects in order to show the characteristics of patients with megaloblastic anemia and thalassemia. Group A comprised 9 patients with megaloblastic anemia and tha-lassemia, group B comprised 10 patients with uncom...

Hemoglobinopathies, disorders of hemoglobin structure and production, are one of the most common monogenic disorders in humans. Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) is an inherited enzymopathy resulting in increased oxygen stress susceptibility of red blood cells. The distributions of these genetic traits in populations living in tropical and subtropical regions where malaria has...

For 14 years, Iranian scientists have worked to develop a national thalassemia prevention program. Although historically abortion was considered unacceptable in Iran, intensive consultations led to the clerical approval of induced abortion in cases with beta-thalassemia major in 1997, and a nationwide prevention program with screening, counseling and prenatal diagnosis (PND) networks has been d...

The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of α-globin gene mutations in three groups of Mexican unrelated individuals. The first two groups were normal and sickle cell trait individuals from the Costa Chica region, a place with a 12.8% frequency of HbS carriers, and the third group comprised of Mexican mestizo patients with β-thalassemia. We searched for −α and −α α-thalassemia delet...

Functional messenger RNA (mRNA) for human globin synthesis was isolated from reticulocytes of each of two patients with hemoglobin H disease. The RNA was tested for its capacity to direct globin synthesis in a messenger RNA-dependent cell-free system derived from Krebs Type II mouse ascites tumor cells. In each case, hemoglobin H disease mRNA directed the synthesis of a great excess of /3-globi...

BACKGROUND It is well established that the Mediterranean and Arab populations are at high risk for thalassemias in general and for alpha-thalassemia in particular. Yet, reports on alpha-thalassemia in Lebanon are still lacking. In this study, we aim at assessing the incidence of alpha-thalassemia in the Lebanese population. METHODS 230 newborns' dried blood cards remaining from routine neonat...

BACKGROUND Until now, trimodal distribution of HbS has been seen by six different studies in the world when associated with alpha-thalassemia with confirmation by corresponding alpha-genotyping studies. The RBC indices reduce as alpha-globin genes reduce in sickle cell trait (SCT) patients, which decreases the extent of intra-vascular sickling and thus betters the clinical course of the patient...

The red cell distribution width (RDW) is an index of the variation in red cells size (anisocytosis). A study was conducted to examine the validity of using RDW in improving classification of microcytic anaemias. A total of 300 blood samples collected from a patient population aged 3 months to 55 years who were referred for haemoglobin electrophoresis were examined at the Aga Khan University Hos...