the study investigated secondary school students' environmental awareness in india and iran. nine hundred and ninety-one students were selected through the stratified random sampling technique from 103 secondary schools of mysore city (india) and tehran city (iran). subjects consisted of 476 boys and 515 girls. they were assessed using the environment awareness ability measure (eaam). resu...

Feedback is a cultural tool through which English teachers can facilitate secondary students’ evaluative expertise in their writing development. While there increased concern to use feedback enhance learning at all educational levels, currently little empirical knowledge of how design for complex appraisal. Using data from two qualitative studies, this paper explores practices drawing on Anglop...

• Sociocultural factors help us understand differences among readers in the way they define comprehension, the nature of opportunities that readers have to learn to comprehend, and the texts and comprehension activities that they value. For example, learners from some social groups experience a lack of congruence between their own definitions of literacy and those they encounter at school, wher...

This study investigates representation of male and female characters in the reading texts English language coursebooks Turkish secondary high school context. In order to examine gender texts, Hallidayan transitivity analysis was used; were analysed investigate as agents assignment experiential processes these characters. The findings show that students move up their formal education become more...

The current research aims to identify the effect of strategy directing thinking during reading (D-R-T-A) on achievement fifth-grade literary students in literature and texts. experimental group who study texts using average scores control same subject usual way. researchers adopted design with partial control, consisting an a post-achievement test, community consisted secondary preparatory scho...

in order to discover the chronology of hadiths, orientalists have adopted such various methods as text analysis, analysis of chain of transmission, and synthetic method of analysis of chain of transmission and text. in the third method, all various forms of a hadith are collected from different sources first, and their texts and chains of transmission are compared with one another then. through...