own note-books from the bigger text-books. The very making of such a prdcis is an education in itself not to be despised. When consulted it constantly recalls the more comprehensive treatment of the subject from which it was obtained. Taking the work as a rapid reference book for clinical use it has some advantages, and may be recommended to those who are 'clerking' in the medical wards. The se...

We present an algorithm for text segmentation and recognition mainly suited for complex problems where many merged characters are present. The basic idea is to define a distance, between lines of text and strings, which allows us to postpone the final decision about text segmentation and character classification until the contextual analysis is performed. The distance takes into account both th...

shiite scholars have always been concerned with the question of authenticity of hadiths of infallible-innocent personalities from the very beginning. text criticism and consideration of contextual criticism of hadiths is a significant component in this connection. evidence available indicates that text criticism of hadiths, whose consideration had been rooted in shi‘a imams’ directions, has had...

It is common that text documents are characterised and classified by keywords and that the authors use to give and name these text characteristics. Visa et al. have, however, developed a new methodology based on prototype matching. The prototype is an interesting document or a part of an extracted, interesting text. This prototype is matched with the existing document database or the monitored ...

Many publishers follow the Library of Congress Classification (LCC) scheme to indicate a classification code on the first pages of their books. This is useful for many libraries worldwide because it makes possible to search and retrieve books by content type, and this scheme has become a de facto standard. However, not every book has been pre-classified by the publisher; in particular, in many ...

the absence of an obvious image from the quiddity of historiography text has led to difficulty and complexity in conceptualizing and theorizing within the domain of theoretical studies of history. this difficulty has been extended even in the identification of applicability of historiography text by the researchers in the domain of historiography. it seems that solving this problem is in need o...