نتایج جستجو برای: temperature equilibrium
تعداد نتایج: 568508 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
An impedance-based temperature estimation method is investigated considering the electrochemical non-equilibrium with short-term relaxation time for facilitating the vehicular application. Generally, sufficient relaxation time is required for battery electrochemical equilibrium before the impedance measurement. A detailed experiment is performed to investigate the regularity of the battery impe...
We have simulated energy relaxation and equilibrium dynamics in Coulomb glasses using the random energy lattice model. We show that in a temperature range where the Coulomb gap is already well developed T=0.03–0.1 , the system still relaxes to an equilibrium behavior within the simulation time scale. For all temperatures T, the relaxation is slower than exponential. Analyzing the energy correla...
The fluctuation-dissipation theorem, one of the central theorems in thermal dynamics, breaks down in out-of-equilibrium systems. The idea of effective temperature coming from the extensions of that theorem has been recently introduced to study glasses and has proved to be a key concept for out-of-equilibrium systems. Gene networks involve stochastic chemical kinetics and are far from equilibriu...
Using the AutoAnalyzer, the percentage agglutination effected by the anti-D antisera studied showed a varied dependence on the ambient temperature over the manifold subsequent to the incubation period at 37 degrees C. This leads to assays which are a function of the ambient temperature. It is suggested that the entry of a relatively large volume of rouleaux-dispersing agent results in an elutio...
In this paper, Asymmetric buckling analysis of functionally graded (FG) Circular plates with temperature dependent property that subjected to the uniform radial compression and thermal loading is investigated. This plate is on an elastic medium that simulated by Winkler and Pasternak foundation. Mechanical properties of the plate are assumed to vary nonlinearly by temperature change. The equili...
The use of optical emission spectroscopy and specifically the OH(A-X) rotational distribution is investigated to obtain gas temperatures in plasmas in and in contact with liquids. The rotational distribution of OH(A-X) is often non-Boltzmann and only the rotational lines with the smallest rotational numbers are in equilibrium with the gas temperature. The possible reasons of this non-equilibriu...
the control of the configuration of the nise nanostructural thin films with temperature
It has long been known that ferromagnets undergo a phase transition from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic at the Curie temperature, associated with critical phenomena such as a divergence in the heat capacity. A ferromagnet can also be transiently demagnetized by heating it with an ultrafast laser pulse. However, to date, the connection between out-of-equilibrium and equilibrium phase transitions,...
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