BACKGROUND Adhesive tape is commonly used to secure the endotracheal tube (ETT) in anesthesia and intensive-care settings. OBJECTIVE To determine the force required to extubate when the ETT is secured with adhesive tape or commercially available ETT holders. METHODS We orally intubated a simulation manikin with a standard 8.0-mm inner-diameter ETT, inflated the cuff to 20 cm H(2)O, and mea...

This paper describes the areal density (bits per unit area) roadmap goals for tape based magnetic recording (TAPE) and uses these goals as counterpoints for the areal density roadmap strategies for Hard Disk Drive (HDD) and NAND flash. Technology comparisons described in this paper will show that presently volumetric densities (bits per unit volume) for TAPE, HDD, and NAND are similar and that ...

STUDY DESIGN Prospective, randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial using a repeated-measures design. OBJECTIVES To determine the short-term clinical efficacy of Kinesio Tape (KT) when applied to college students with shoulder pain, as compared to a sham tape application. BACKGROUND Tape is commonly used as an adjunct for treatment and prevention of musculoskeletal injuries. A majority of ...

There are several interesting observations to be made concerning the tape complexity of context-free languages. An early result given by Lewis et al. (1965) is that every context-free language can be recognized by an off-line deterministic Turing machine of O((log n) 2) tape complexity. This is still the best result known. Sudborough (1975) shows that if all linear context-free languages can be...

This paper presents the results of magnetic loss tests on twisted and untwisted 37 multifilaments tapes exposed to an alternating field at power frequencies. The losses are measured using calorimetric methods, which are capable of measuring losses in short tapes with the accuracy of several microwatts per centimeter of tape. The losses of the tape due to the longitudinal field of the untwisted ...

We introduce new techniques for proving quadratic lower bounds for deterministic and nondeterministic 1-tape Turing machines (all considered Turing machines have an additional one-way input tape). In particular, we derive for the simulation of 2-tape Turing machines by 1-tape Turing machines an optimal quadratic lower bound in the deterministic case and a nearly optimal lower bound in the nonde...

During a 7-day period, a variety of bacteria, including opportunistic ones, were recovered from 23 rolls of adhesive tape being used in a 16-bed intensive care unit. All rolls of tape were sterile when received from the manufacturer. Mixed flora was recovered from a total of 15 rolls, whereas eight rolls yielded pure cultures. Organisms recovered included Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeru...

Theorem 1 (Main Theorem). Every non-deterministic RAM computation in time t can be simulated by a non-deterministic oblivious two-tape TM in time t polylog(t). We prove this theorem in two steps. First, we show how to simulate non-deterministic RAM machines using non-deterministic multi-tape TMs with polylogarithmic overhead. Then, we show how to simulate multi-tape TMs using oblivious two-tape...