abstract: salicylic acid is a phytohormone with phenolic nature which has been proved its role in increasing plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stress in several studies. this study was performed in order to investigation of interaction between 0, 0.5 and 1.5 mm concentrations of salicylic acid, as a seed pretreatment and different levels of drought stress (100, 75, 50 and 25 percent of fie...

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introduction the historical experience of development process in developed countries revealed that rural development is a basic requirement for national development and that it should be considered and given high priority. accordingly in iran, the government also paid more attention to rural development in recent years. in this regard, different methods and approaches were implemented due to so...

to identify the high yielding lines with optimal characteristics, 40 recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between ‘norstar’ (winter wheat) and ‘zagros’ (spring wheat) cultivars were examined using a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2014 at the research station of faculty of agriculture, university of tabriz, iran. the measured characters consisted of peduncle...

in order to study the complementary effects of application time of two herbicides sulfosulfuron 75% wg (apyrus) and 75% sulfosulfuron + 5% metsulfuron-methyl (total) and planting wheat density on wild barley (hordeum spontaneum koch.) control, an experiment was conducted in randomized complete blocks design with two-factors during 2012-2013 growing season in zarghan (fars). the first factor was...

to compensate for some inferior properties of recycled papers, application of processing chemical aids such as chitosan can be quite effective in the wet end section of papermaking. in this study, the performance of chitosan biopolymer, individually or associated with nanobentonite was investigated as wet end additive on recycling process of white cuttings. for this purpose, the performance of ...

seed rot caused by pythium ultimum is an important disease of safflower in iran and other countries. therefore, finding the genetic sources of resistance and releasing of resistant cultivar is considered as important objective by safflower breeders. this disease will spread when air humidity and the moisture in the soil are sufficiently prepared and this situation occurs exactly in the time of ...

to study the effect of harvesting time on soybean seed germination and vigor a factorial experiment with three replications, including of five harvesting time and three soybean cultivars was carried out in the field and glasshouse. the effect of harvesting time on seed germination percentage (in the field, cold test and paper test), seed germination rate, shoot and root weights, 1000-seed weigh...

"̂T^ H A T P O T E N T I A L F O R T E 1 E E N R I C H M E N T O F I s c i e n c e is w h a t B a r r o w h a s se t o u t t o e x p l o r e _JL i n Impossibility. A p r o f e s s o r o f a s t r o n o m y a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f S u s s e x i n E n g l a n d , B a r r o w w r i t e s w i t h g r e a t s c h o l a r s h i p , e l e g a n c e a n d w i t . H e classif ies t h e l i m i ...

a study was carried out to examine the effect of different levels of herbal methionine and dl-methionine on the growth performance and immunocompetence of broiler chickens fed on a corn-soybean meal diet. a total of 225 old male broiler chickens (ross 308) were used as experimental samples in a completely randomized design. they were randomly assigned to 9 treatments each of 5 replicates in eve...