gas motion within the cylinder is one of the major factors that control the combustion process in spark ignition engine. it also has significant impact on heat transfer. both the bulk gas motion and the turbulence characteristics of the flow are important and governing the overall behavior of the flow. an arrangement for obtaining a stratified charge, using port injection, is proposed for a cur...

Title of Document: Investigation of Colorless Distributed Combustion (CDC) with Swirl for Gas Turbine Application Ahmed Essam ElDin Khalil Hasan, PhD, 2013 Directed By: Dr. Ashwani K. Gupta Distinguished University Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Colorless Distributed Combustion (CDC) with swirl is investigated for gas turbine engine applications due to its benefits for ultra-low...

BACKGROUND The Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) genes bmp2 and bmp4 are expressed in highly conserved patterns in the developing vertebrate inner ear. It has, however, proved difficult to elucidate the function of BMPs during ear development as mutations in these genes cause early embryonic lethality. Previous studies using conditional approaches in mouse and chicken have shown that Bmp4 has a ...

lin apparatus ,·,hieh could produce known amounts of angular momenlum in a pipeline was verified by direct measurement of axial and tangential velocity profiles. By using the assumption that a vortimetcr, with vanes spanning only the rotational core, responded to an equivalent solid rotational core, an expression was develop­ ed relating the angular velocity to the angular momentum. Comparison ...

In the present work, detailed studies of 2D TVC are investigated by using both experimental and numerical methods. For an active cavity flow case, the present results reveal that the pressure drop value across the combustor increases with the mainstream Reynolds number (Rems) due to the higher velocity gradient between the cavity and mainstream flow. Experimental results indicate that the norma...

Introduction: Generally, geometrical parameters of the cyclone have a profound effect on determining its performance. The air outlet (Vortex Finder) as one of the cyclone’s components has a significant impact on the cyclone’s internal flow pattern, pressure drop and even dust removal efficiency. Material and Methods: Two different air outlets were designed in order to be easily installed and r...