BACKGROUND Documentation of the long-term impact of supportive supervision using a monitoring tool in STI intervention with sex workers, men who have sex with men and injection-drug users is limited. The authors report methods and results of continued quality monitoring in a large-scale STI services provided as a part of a broader HIV-prevention package in six Indian states under Avahan, the In...

Original scientific paper Effective safety supervision guarantees coal mine safety production. However, the traditional supervision mode in Chinese coal mines cannot fully realize the synergistic and complementary effects of elements (i.e., safety inspectors) of safety supervision system, which causes information-isolated island, application-isolated island, and resource-isolated island. To ove...

State-owned enterprise is an important and indispensable component of China's national economy. Transformation and innovation of accounting supervision mode of State-owned enterprises play a decisive role in building and improving China's modern enterprise system. China's current accounting supervision model of state-owned enterprises is continuously innovating. It’s theoretically and practical...

Professional supervision is considered a key aspect of effective social work practice. In much the world, front-line practitioners prioritise as essential to ensuring supportive working environment. This crucially case while in ethically and politically contentious environments (such with refugees). Despite its centrality practice, access professionally meaningful nowadays seen by employers ‘lu...

As a communication link between suburban and urban roads, terminals prevent buses from entering the cities, thus, they play an important role in improving traffic flow, reducing urban environmental pollution. Clearly, proximity of te rminals to cities will bring about environmental pollution in different forms (soil, water, air and wastewater). The current study tries to investigate the environ...

OBJECTIVES to review the results of index operations in vascular surgery and to evaluate the impact of a specialist vascular training programme on patient outcome. METHODS we undertook a 5-year (January 1995-December 1999) review of the weekly-collected mortality and morbidity data. The total number, 30-day mortality and stroke rate of all index operations i.e. AAA repairs (ruptured and elect...

BACKGROUND Gatekeeping safeguards access to the practice of a profession to ensure the quality of clinical services. It involves selective admission, continuous evaluation, and timely and ethical decisions in response to trainees with severe professional competency problems (SPCP). To date, little information is available concerning gatekeeping practices in the field of music therapy. OBJECTI...