Progressively growing diagnoses of skin cancer trigger public health concerns about excessive sun exposure, awareness the deleterious effects ultraviolet (UV) radiation on skin, and proper use sunscreens. Studies show that bioactive molecules, such as rosmarinic acid (RA), may potentiate photoprotective antioxidant activity topical formulations. This research presents application concepts quali...

BACKGROUND Application of aminolevulinic acid (ALA) for photodynamic therapy induces significant sensitivity to visible light. OBJECTIVE To determine whether sunscreens containing inorganic agents are effective against sensitivity to blue light induced by ALA application. METHODS & MATERIALS Twenty subjects received application of ALA on the arm. Thirty minutes before blue light exposure, t...

PURPOSE The purpose of the study was to examine the use of skin from porcine ears as a biological substrate for in vitro testing of sunscreens in order to overcome the shortcomings of the presently used polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plates that generally fail to yield a satisfactory correlation between sun protection factors (SPF) in vitro and in vivo. PROCEDURES Trypsin-separated stratum cor...

The relationship between exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and skin cancer urges the need for extra photoprotection, which is presently provided by widespread commercially available sunscreen lotions. Apart from having a large absorption cross section in the UVA and UVB regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, the chemical absorbers in these photoprotective products should also be able to ...

During childhood, parents play a vital role in sun protection of their children. Their guidance is essential for avoiding excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, a risk factor for developing skin cancer in later life. In a population-based cross-sectional study conducted between October 2011 and February 2012, we assessed how 3281 parents implemented sun protection for their three- to...