نتایج جستجو برای: such as hibernation

تعداد نتایج: 5962676  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1390

monumental changes occurring on a daily basis have altered the world into a global village of expanding technology and shrinking geography in which preparing language learners for intercultural communication seems to be a sine qua non for modern language education. employing a cross-sectional design in its first phase, this study investigated the intercultural sensitivity and language proficien...

Journal: :Comparative Hepatology 2009
Julie A Baker Frank van Breukelen

BACKGROUND Golden-mantled ground squirrels (S. lateralis) are anorexic during the winter and survive by exploiting hibernation to reduce energetic demands. The liver normally plays a critical role in fueling and regulating metabolism and one might expect significant changes in hepatobiliary function with hibernation. We analyzed bile collected from animals in summer, animals in winter that were...

2013
Inge Seim Xiaodong Fang Zhiqiang Xiong Alexey V. Lobanov Zhiyong Huang Siming Ma Yue Feng Anton A. Turanov Yabing Zhu Tobias L. Lenz Maxim V. Gerashchenko Dingding Fan Sun Hee Yim Xiaoming Yao Daniel Jordan Yingqi Xiong Yong Ma Andrey N. Lyapunov Guanxing Chen Oksana I. Kulakova Yudong Sun Sang-Goo Lee Roderick T. Bronson Alexey A. Moskalev Shamil R. Sunyaev Guojie Zhang Anders Krogh Jun Wang Vadim N. Gladyshev

Bats account for one-fifth of mammalian species, are the only mammals with powered flight, and are among the few animals that echolocate. The insect-eating Brandt's bat (Myotis brandtii) is the longest-lived bat species known to date (lifespan exceeds 40 years) and, at 4-8 g adult body weight, is the most extreme mammal with regard to disparity between body mass and longevity. Here we report se...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2016
Karen Gjesing Welinder Rasmus Hansen Michael Toft Overgaard Malene Brohus Mads Sønderkær Martin von Bergen Ulrike Rolle-Kampczyk Wolfgang Otto Tomas L Lindahl Karin Arinell Alina L Evans Jon E Swenson Inge G Revsbech Ole Frøbert

Brown bears (Ursus arctos) hibernate for 5-7 months without eating, drinking, urinating, and defecating at a metabolic rate of only 25% of the summer activity rate. Nonetheless, they emerge healthy and alert in spring. We quantified the biochemical adaptations for hibernation by comparing the proteome, metabolome, and hematological features of blood from hibernating and active free-ranging suba...

Borhani, Samaneh, Ershadi, Arash, Jafari Asl, Mehdi, Jafari, Zahra,

Hydroxy Methyl Furfural (HMF) is a compound that is formed as a result of heat treatment and long storage of sugar products such as invert sugar and according to codex standards its limit in foods is 40 ppm. Fructose syrup 55% is a transparent liquid with a sweet taste and has no off-flavor and has similar sweetness and functional properties to sucrose. Various studies show that due to the prod...

Journal: :Circulation 2002

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1987
K B Storey

Kinetic properties of regulatory enzymes of glycolysis in liver of the mouse, Zapus hudsonius, were modified during hibernation, the probable mechanism being covalent modification. Liver glycogen phosphorylase activity was strongly depressed during both short (less than 24 h) and long (5-8 days) term hibernation, the mechanism involving a decrease in both the percentage of enzyme in the active ...

Journal: :BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology 2007
Matthew T Andrews

Mammalian hibernation is characterized by profound reductions in metabolism, oxygen consumption and heart rate. As a result, the animal enters a state of suspended animation where core body temperatures can plummet as low as -2.9 degrees C. Not only can hibernating mammals survive these physiological extremes, but they also return to a normothermic state of activity without reperfusion injury o...

Journal: :Journal of proteome research 2013
Hong Li Tong Liu Wei Chen Mohit Raja Jain Dorothy E Vatner Stephen F Vatner Raymond K Kudej Lin Yan

Mammalian hibernation is a unique strategy for winter survival in response to limited food supply and harsh climate, which includes resistance to cardiac arrhythmias. We previously found that hibernating woodchucks (Marmota monax) exhibit natural resistance to Ca2+ overload-related cardiac dysfunction and nitric oxide (NO)-dependent vasodilation, which maintains myocardial blood flow during hib...

2015
Marcel C. Dirkes Thomas M. van Gulik Michal Heger

Received: 5 May, 2015 Revised: 7 September, 2015 Accepted: 14 September, 2015 Published online: 30 September, 2015 Incomplete understanding of the mechanisms responsible for induction of hibernation prevent translation of natural hibernation to its artificial counterpart. To facilitate this translation, a model was developed that identifies the necessary physiological changes for induction of a...

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