نتایج جستجو برای: substance
تعداد نتایج: 207349 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Objective: The aim of the present study is to examine associations among several family functions and resilience against substance which is begin use in high school students. Method: 145 high school students at risk for substance use participated in this correlational study. Family assessment device (FAD) and a researcher-made questionnaire were applied to assess variables. Data were analy...
In recent years, substance abuse has an increasing trend around the world and imposes so many financial and social costs throughout the world. Substance abuse, seriously, is one of the health problems that were annually leading the causes of death for many people. The present study tries to review some essential factors that affect substance abuse in adolescents which some research has noted. T...
Objective: The current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of behavioral family therapy on substance use craving in substance use quitting adolescents. Method: The present study was a single-case experimental study of the multiple baseline type. Using the purposeful sampling method, five adolescents and their families were selected in the city of Ahvaz. Behavioral family therapy was imp...
Abstract Background: Decreasing demand for drugs through raising awareness of the population regarding the harms and dangers of drug abuse is deemed as one of the important methods of substance abuse prevention. The present study has been conducted in order to evaluate the effect of education on knowledge and attitude of petrochemical companies’ staff members in south Pars region regarding sub...
Background: Mood disorders are the most common psychiatric comorbidities in substance users. Mood disorders and substance use disorders are 2 intertwined processes in which treating one aid in treating the other. Depression and substance use disorder are now regarded as major mental health issues due to their widespread incidence. The study was designed to investigate the prevalence of major ...
Substance P is a tachykinin that enhances pathways of inflammation. Leukocytes at sites of intestinal inflammation make substance P. This study explored the role of interleukin-12 (IL-12), IL-23, and the regulatory cytokines IL-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF) in controlling leukocyte substance P production. In murine schistosomiasis, it was found that IL-12 and IL-23 drive substance P g...
Legally speaking, consumption of any substance that causes inebriation is prohibited in the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In terms of medicine, alcoholic liquor is ethanol-containing liquid whether causes inebriation or not. Its consumption is considered as a crime and the user will be punished. Ethanol as a known harmful substance might lead to mood instability and subsequently differe...
Purpose: To examine the relationship between substance dependency and personality disorders. Materials and Methods: Ninety eight patients with substance dependency who had referred to a psychiatry and substance rehabilitation center in Tehran took part in this study. Data were collected using questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. Participants were examined for conduct and ant...
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to examine the sensitivity level of Behavioral Approach System (BAS) and Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) as probable predisposing factors for substance abuse. To this end, the difference of sensitivity levels of BAS and BIS were assessed in substance abusers, cigarette smokers, and normal individuals. Method: The present causal-comparative study c...
The present study aimed to determine the associations of alexithymia and emotion dysregulation with proneness to substance dependence in university students. This study was a correlational-descriptive design. The sample of this study consisted of 361 university students of Semnan Azad University in the academic year of 1396 selected by convenience sampling method based on Krejcie and Morgan tab...
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