نتایج جستجو برای: subnational government

تعداد نتایج: 130993  

1997
David E. Wildasin

There has been a resurgence of interest, in many parts of the world, in problems of multi-level government finance. Recent and ongoing political and economic developments raise questions about the role of the nation, subnational governments, and supranational public authorities in the provision and financing of public-sector programs. This paper presents a selective survey of some of these deve...

Journal: :Journal of Social Policy 2022

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 was one the rare events that shocked almost every world government simultaneously, thus creating an unusual opportunity to understand how political institutions shape policy decisions. There have been many analyses what governments did. We focus instead on they could do, focusing institutional politics agency – empower rather than constrain, and affect pub...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده فنی مهندسی 1385

acknowledge the importance of e-commerce to their countries and to survival of their businesses and in creating and encouraging an atmosphere for the wide adoption and success of e-commerce in the long term. the investment for implementing e-commerce in the public sector is one of the areas which is focused in government‘s action plan for cross-disciplinary it development and e-readiness in go...

2015
Celeste E. Naude Babalwa Zani Pierre Ongolo-Zogo Charles S. Wiysonge Lillian Dudley Tamara Kredo Paul Garner Taryn Young

BACKGROUND The translation of research into policy and practice is enhanced by policymakers who can recognise and articulate their information needs and researchers that understand the policymakers' environment. As researchers, we sought to understand the policymaking process and how research evidence may contribute in South Africa and Cameroon. METHODS We conducted qualitative in-depth inter...

2014
Catherine L. Moyes Andrew J. Henry Nick Golding Zhi Huang Balbir Singh J. Kevin Baird Paul N. Newton Michael Huffman Kirsten A. Duda Chris J. Drakeley Iqbal R. F. Elyazar Nicholas M. Anstey Qijun Chen Zinta Zommers Samir Bhatt Peter W. Gething Simon I. Hay

BACKGROUND The simian malaria parasite, Plasmodium knowlesi, can cause severe and fatal disease in humans yet it is rarely included in routine public health reporting systems for malaria and its geographical range is largely unknown. Because malaria caused by P. knowlesi is a truly neglected tropical disease, there are substantial obstacles to defining the geographical extent and risk of this d...

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