in this paper, we present algebroids and crossed modules of algebroids. we also define pullbackcrossed module of algebroids.

the author studies the $bf r$$g$-module $a$ such that $bf r$ is an associative ring‎, ‎a group $g$ has infinite section $p$-rank (or infinite 0-rank)‎, ‎$c_{g}(a)=1$‎, ‎and for every‎ ‎proper subgroup $h$ of infinite section $p$-rank (or infinite 0-rank respectively) the quotient module $a/c_{a}(h)$ is‎ ‎a finite $bf r$-module‎. ‎it is proved that if the group $g$ under‎ ‎consideration is local...

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs that recognize and regulate mRNA target genes. Multiple lines of evidence indicate that they are key regulators of numerous critical functions in development and disease, including cancer. However, defining the place and function of miRNAs in complex regulatory networks is not straightforward. Systems approaches, like the inference of a module networ...

background: yazd waste stabilization pond facilities consist of three stabilization pond systems, module 1, module 2 and module 3 that awsp module 1 has started its operation. the existing facilities have had several problems in their operation. the objectives of this research were to evaluate the performance of stabilization ponds in wastewater treatment of the city of yazd, due to several pro...

the class of ads modules with the sip (briefly‎, ‎$sa$-modules) is studied‎. ‎various conditions for a module to be $sa$-module are given‎. ‎it is proved that for a quasi-continuous module $m$‎, ‎$m$ is a uc-module if and only if $m$ is an $sa$-module‎. ‎also‎, ‎it is proved that the direct sum of two $sa$-modules as $r$-modules is an $sa$-module when $r$ is the sum of the annihilators of these...

The Escherichia coli mazEF system is a chromosomal "addiction module" that, under starvation conditions in which guanosine-3',5'-bispyrophosphate (ppGpp) is produced, is responsible for programmed cell death. This module specifies for the toxic stable protein MazF and the labile antitoxic protein MazE. Upstream from the mazEF module are two promoters, P(2) and P(3) that are strongly negatively ...

Cognition is supported by a network of axonal connections between gray matter regions within and between right and left cerebral cortex. Global organizing principles of this circuitry were examined with network analysis tools applied to monosynaptic association (within one side) and commissural (between sides) connections between all 77 cortical gray matter regions in each hemisphere of the rat...