Elevated atmospheric CO2 (eCa ) may benefit plants during drought by reducing stomatal conductance (gs but any 'water savings effect' could be neutralized concurrent stimulation of leaf area. We investigated whether eCa enhanced water savings, thereby ameliorating the impact on carbon and relations in trees. report leaf-level gas exchange whole-plant soil a short-term dry-down two Eucalyptus sp...

The Pereskia are morphologically primitive, leafed members of the Cactaceae. Gas exchange characteristics using a dual isotope porometer to monitor (14)CO(2) and tritiated water uptake, diurnal malic acid fluctuations, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, and malate dehydrogenase activities were examined in two species of the genus Pereskia, Pereskia grandifolia and Pereskia aculeata. Investigation...

Ethylene evolution and abscission of young cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) bolls were shown, in earlier papers, to increase when plants were subjected to conditions that decreased photosynthesis and sugar content of bolls (dim light, long warm nights). Moisture stress also increased ethylene evolution by young bolls, but it did not decrease their concentrations of fructose, glucose, or sucrose. ...

Mutualistic bacteria can alter plant phenotypes and confer new abilities to plants. Some plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are known to improve both plant growth and tolerance to multiple stresses, including drought, but reports on their effects on plant survival under severe water deficits are scarce. We investigated the effect of Phyllobacterium brassicacearum STM196 strain, a PGPR ...

kentucky bluegrass (poa pratensis l.) is one of the most widely used turfgrasses for home lawns, golf courses, parks, and athletic fields in temperate climates. oxidative stress caused by drought stress is a major limiting factor for grass cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions. the objective of this study was to investigate whether prohexadione-calcium (pro-ca) may play a role in promoting ...

Crop productivity and yields can be greatly diminished by abiotic stress events including drought, extreme temperatures, excess moisture, saline irrigation water. Multiple stressors occurring simultaneously further exacerbate the strain on plants. Various types of biostimulants have been shown to mitigate here, results 21 trials corn, wheat, soybean, various high-value crops are discussed in co...

Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) is one of the most widely used turfgrasses for home lawns, golf courses, parks, and athletic fields in temperate climates. Oxidative stress caused by drought stress is a major limiting factor for grass cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions. The objective of this study was to investigate whether Prohexadione-Calcium (Pro-Ca) may play a role in promoting ...

Agricultural industry is subjected to enormous environmental constraints, particularly due to salinity and drought. We evaluated the role of silicon (Si) in alleviating salinity and drought induced physio-hormonal changes in soybean grown in perlite. The plant growth attributes i.e., shoot length, plant fresh weight and dry weight parameters of soybean improved with elevated Si nutrition, while...

Heat-stressed crops suffer dehydration, depressed growth, and a consequent decline in water productivity, which is the yield of harvestable product as a function of lifetime water consumption and is a trait associated with plant growth and development. Heat shock transcription factor (HSF) genes have been implicated not only in thermotolerance but also in plant growth and development, and there...

Tocopherol cyclase, encoded by the gene SUCROSE EXPORT DEFECTIVE1, catalyses the second step in the synthesis of the antioxidant tocopherol. Depletion of SXD1 activity in maize and potato leaves leads to tocopherol deficiency and a 'sugar export block' phenotype that comprises massive starch accumulation and obstruction of plasmodesmata in paraveinal tissue by callose. We grew two transgenic St...