The higher steam temperatures and pressures required to achieve an increase in the thermal efficiency of fossil fuel fired power generation plant necessitate the application of steels with improved creep rupture strength. The 9% chromium steels developed during the last three decades are of great interest for components of advanced, high efficiency power plant. In this Paper, the development of...

In a single-component material, a chemical potential gradient or a wind force drives self-diffusion. If the self-diffusion flux has a divergence, the material deforms. We formulate a continuum theory to be consistent with this kinematic constraint. When the diffusion flux is divergence-free, the theory decouples into Stokes’s theory for creep and Herring’s theory for self-diffusion. A length em...

The actin cortex has a well-documented ability to rapidly remodel and flow while maintaining long-range connectivity, but how this is achieved remains poorly understood. Here, we use computer simulations to explore how stress relaxation in cross-linked actin networks subjected to extensional stress depends on the interplay between network architecture and turnover. We characterize a regime in w...

This paper discusses recent theoretical developments on fracture at elevated temperature in the presence of overall plastic (dislocation) creep. Two topics are considered: 1. Stress fields at tips of macroscopic cracks in creeping solids: Here consideration is given to the transient development of an effectively steady state of creep in a cracked body, following sudden load application for whic...

R f search has produced two major procedures for assessing creep and shrinkage; the ACI 209 method' and the CE$-FJP method.' Laboratory research into concrete creep and shrinkage has been conducted for decades, and excellent analytical procedures for evaluating structures for creep and shrinkage have been presented in the literature.'-5 Creep and shrinkage are factors in the design of a variety...

The alloying elements that control the creep rupture life of low carbon steel in region inherent strength were investigated by a data-driven model selection method. experimental da...

The steels used in the power generation industry are given a severe tempering heat–treatment before entering service. This gives them a stable microstructure which is close to equilibrium. They nevertheless undergo many changes over long periods of time. This article is a review of some of the methods which exploit the changes in order to estimate the life that remains in alloys which are only ...

The dynamic and static yield stress of fresh cement mortar were measured in a rotational rheometer with a vane geometry using shear rate and shear stress-controlled protocols, respectively. Through a shear rate-controlled steady-state protocol, the equilibrium flow curve is measured and fitted with the Bingham model to obtain dynamic yield stress. A negative slope in the equilibrium flow curve,...