this paper presents a finite element analysis and its related experimental test of corrugated steel web beams subjected to fatigue loading. a particular focus in this study was set on the fatigue failure arising from the web-to-flange welded joint of the corrugated steel web beam. a detailed three-dimensional finite element model which explicitly includes the geometry of the web-to-flange welds...

We developed a hydraulic fracturing simulator by coupling a flow simulator to a geomechanics code, namely T+M simulator. Modeling of the vertical fracture development involves continuous updating of the boundary conditions and of the data connectivity, based on the finite element method for geomechanics. The T+M simulator can model the initial fracture development during the hydraulic fracturin...

The computational tools for imaging in transversely isotropic media with tilted axes of symmetry (TTI) are complex and in most cases do not have an explicit closed-form representation. As discussed in this paper, developing such tools for a TTI medium with tilt constrained to be normal to the reflector dip (DTI) reduces their complexity and allows for closed-form representations. We show that, ...

A review is given of the analogous dependence on reciprocal square root of grain size or crack size of fracture strength measurements reported for steel and other potentially brittle materials. The two dependencies have much in common. For onset of cleavage in steel, attention is focused on relationship of the essentially athermal fracture stress compared with a quite different viscoplastic yie...

In recent decades, there has been a growing trend to the operative treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. Open reduction and internal plate fixation, and intramedullary nailing fixation are 2 of the widely used techniques for operative treatment, but the optimal fixation method for these types of fractures remains a topic of debate. The objective of this study was to determine th...

We modeled the source rupture process of the 20 September 1999 ChiChi, Taiwan, earthquake (Mw 7.6) using an integrated dataset of near-field strong ground motion and Global Positioning System observations. This large inland thrust earthquake produced a surface break more than 80 km long along the Chelungpu fault. The event triggered over 700 strong-motion instruments on the island of Taiwan. Th...

The hydraulic performance and mechanical stability of open fractures are crucial for several subsurface applications including fractured geothermal reservoirs or nuclear waste repositories. Their properties (fluid flow fracture stiffness) both strongly dependent on the geometry. Any change in effective stress impacts aperture thus ability to promote flow. Here, we carried out experiments with s...

Steel fiber is widely used to improve the flexural performance of ultra-high concrete (UHPC), yet synergistic effect steel and coarse aggregates in UHPC containing (UHPC-CA) has not been elucidated. Here, influence content on rate-dependent UHPC-CA investigated from view aggregates. Results reveal that increasing pull-out force due increase crack mouth opening speed at a higher loading rate res...

Rock fracture and its failure with time due to external forces other factors such as fluids, temperature have always been a major concern in rock engineering construction. Based on thermodynamics theory of solid physics, authors propose an energy criterion for rheological rock, which considers two effects: (1) dissipation reduces strength rock; (2) confining pressure increases rock. Subsequentl...

The geometry of the subducted Rivera nd Cocos plates beneath t e North American plate in southern Mexico was determined based on the accurately located hypocenters of local and te!eseismic earthquakes. The hypocenters of the teleseisms were relocated, and the focal depths of 21 events were constrained using a body wave inversion scheme. The suduction in southern Mexico may be approximated as as...